Introduction

Losar is a Buddhist festival, celebrated to commemorate the advent of Tibetan New Year. The term Losar is made from two words Lo in Tibetan means new and sar means year. The festival is marked with traditional rituals including the stage fights between good & evil, the dance of the Ibex deer and the dramatic battles between the King & his ministers add to the joyous atmosphere. It is celebrated to ward off any negativity of the old year and to welcome the arrival of a new. Losar is a three day festival completely packed with full excitement, elation and merry- making. On this festival people meet their close as well as distant relatives and exchange gifts.

History/Legend

The beginning of celebration of Buddhist Losar Festival in Tibet can be traced back to Pre-Buddhist period when people practiced 'Bon' religion. At that time during spiritual ceremonies they used to offer valuables appease the deities and priests. But gradually this religious festival evolved into the Buddhist festival Losar, which we know today.

Another legend is also attached to this festival according to which Ladakh experienced turbulent periods in history due to starvation, diseases, drought and other problems. Fortune favored and the time got changed for the Lamas. They decided to take over the city and their wicked king and brutally killed him. The Lamas were victorious over evil and so began the new era.



Significance

Losar symbolizes purification, victory of good over evil and welcoming in the new. Losar is the most sacred time for the Buddhists and a good excuse for grand feasts and celebrations. It is a time to be with the family and dear ones, and a time to ensure that bad omens are not carried into the New Year. On this festival people also ensure that they get over with the pending tasks and set out new goals for themselves.

Celebrations

The Buddhists perform several rituals to drive away evil spirits and heartily welcome the new. The people celebrate this joyous festival with a grand feast and merrily dancing. The homes, the offices etc are whitewashed and thoroughly cleaned and people wear new clothes. The Buddhist monks beautifully adorn the monasteries and conduct religious ceremonies. The people start their day praying to Lord for their wellness and prosperity. At night Buddhists get together and celebrate.