Introduction

Considered amongst the most auspicious Hindu occasions, Makar Sankranti is observed in varied cultural forms in all the parts of the India. This festival is celebrated with gaiety, fervor and devotion as a harvest festival. Makar Sankranti falls on 14th January every year. This day has an auspicious geo-agri-economical importance amongst various festivals of Hindus.

Origin

Makar Sankranti begins with the day when Sun-God ascends towards Northern Hemisphere. During this period, the duration of day and night becomes of equal duration. This signifies that the day becomes warmer and longer after Makar Sankranti.

Relevance

Sun is an embodiment of spiritual light, knowledge and wisdom for Hindus. Makar sankranti plays an imperative role that teaches us to give up the darker part of our lives and enjoy the brighter moments by starting a new life.

Rituals

The festival of Makar Sankranti is regarded from North to South. In different parts of country, the festival of Makar Sankranti is known by different names and is also celebrated in the dissimilar way. In the state of Punjab it is celebrated with bonfires and lit like ‘Lohri’. Moreover, In U.P, is it is observed by taking a dip in Yamuna, Ganga, whereas in Gujarat is it is celebrated by exchanging gifts. In addition to this, a big fair in held in Bengal at Ganga Sagar.

In Down South, Makar Sankranti is called by the name “Pongal” that is celebrated with pomp and show by farmers. However, it is celebrated in unlike ways in different states of India.