Mexico City, the capital and largest city of Mexico, is a vibrant metropolis that blends rich history, modernity, and cultural diversity. Located in the Valley of Mexico, at an altitude of 2,240 meters, it is one of the most populous cities in the world, with a population of over 9 million people. Originally built atop the ruins of Tenochtitlán, the ancient Aztec capital, Mexico City is a living testament to Mexico’s complex history, where pre-Hispanic, colonial, and contemporary influences intersect.
The city is home to a wealth of cultural landmarks, including the Zócalo (Plaza Mayor), the Metropolitan Cathedral, and the Palacio de Bellas Artes. Its world-class museums, like the National Museum of Anthropology and the Frida Kahlo Museum, attract visitors from around the globe. The historic center, with its colonial-era architecture, contrasts beautifully with modern skyscrapers and bustling neighborhoods such as Polanco and Condesa.
Mexico City also serves as the country’s economic, political, and cultural hub. Its culinary scene is internationally renowned, offering everything from street tacos to gourmet dining. Surrounded by mountains and volcanoes, the city's dynamic landscape adds to its charm. Despite its challenges, including traffic congestion and air quality, Mexico City remains an essential, energetic symbol of Mexico’s heritage and future.