Margilan, located in the Fergana Valley of eastern Uzbekistan, is a historic city known for its rich cultural heritage and its role in the region’s textile industry. Often referred to as the "silk capital" of Uzbekistan, Margilan has a long history of silk production, which dates back over a thousand years. The city is famous for its traditional handwoven silk fabric, particularly the vibrant ikat textiles, which have been produced in the region for centuries.
One of Margilan's key attractions is the Yodgorlik Silk Factory, where visitors can witness the traditional process of silk weaving, from the spinning of threads to the final product. The city is also home to historical sites such as the Margilan Bazaar, a bustling market where local goods and textiles are sold, and the Oloy Madrassa, an example of classic Central Asian architecture.
With its rich history in silk production and its cultural significance, Margilan offers a unique glimpse into the traditions of the Fergana Valley.