Top Tourist Places To Visit in Harare

Harare is the largest city and capital of Zimbabwe, located in the country’s northeastern region. Set at an elevation of about 1,490 meters (4,890 feet) above sea level, the city enjoys a pleasant highland climate that remains mild for most of the year. Originally known as Salisbury during British colonial rule, the city was renamed Harare in 1982 — two years after Zimbabwe gained independence.

Today, Harare is home to over two million people and serves as the political, commercial, and cultural hub of the nation. It’s also Zimbabwe’s main entry point for international travelers, thanks to the Robert Gabriel Mugabe International Airport, which connects the city with major destinations like Johannesburg, Nairobi, and Dubai.

For travelers, Harare is often the first stop before heading to iconic sites such as Victoria Falls, Lake Kariba, or the Great Zimbabwe ruins — yet the city itself offers plenty to see, experience, and appreciate.

Location and Geography

Harare sits in the Mashonaland region, surrounded by rolling hills, fertile farmlands, and beautiful gardens. Its elevated position gives it a temperate climate with warm days and cool evenings — a welcome relief for those coming from the intense African lowlands.

The city is roughly 500 kilometers southwest of the Indian Ocean and about 1,200 kilometers north of Cape Town, South Africa. Its central location within the country makes it an ideal base for exploring other parts of Zimbabwe, from the Eastern Highlands to Hwange National Park.

One of the most charming things about Harare is its greenery. Unlike many African capitals dominated by concrete, Harare is lush with jacaranda trees that bloom into purple flowers each spring, giving the streets a surreal and colorful appearance.

A Glimpse into Harare’s History

Harare’s story begins long before colonial times. The surrounding region was home to the Shona people, who established thriving agricultural communities centuries before European arrival. The city’s name itself comes from Chief Neharawa, a local leader of the Shona tribe.

The area became a colonial settlement in 1890, when British settlers of the Pioneer Column established a fort under the British South Africa Company. They named it Fort Salisbury in honor of the British Prime Minister at the time. Salisbury grew steadily as an administrative and trading post, eventually becoming the capital of Southern Rhodesia (as Zimbabwe was then known).

In 1980, after a long struggle for independence, the country became Zimbabwe, and two years later, Salisbury was officially renamed Harare — paying homage to its indigenous roots.

Architecture and Cityscape

Travelers often describe Harare as a city of contrast. On one hand, you’ll find colonial-era architecture with red-brick facades and whitewashed government buildings; on the other, sleek modern structures and urban developments that reflect a growing African capital.

Historic Landmarks

• National Heroes Acre: A striking monument dedicated to the country’s liberation heroes. Its grand, modernist design and sweeping views of the city make it both symbolic and scenic.

• Zimbabwe Parliament Building: A piece of colonial heritage that still stands in Harare’s historic core.

• Harare Gardens: The city’s central green space, perfect for walks and relaxation.

Modern Highlights

Newer districts such as Borrowdale and Avondale showcase the city’s modern side — featuring luxury shopping centers, cafes, and contemporary African art galleries. The city’s architecture mirrors its journey from colonialism to independence, making it fascinating to explore with a camera or on foot.

Culture and People

One of Harare’s greatest strengths is its people. Zimbabweans are known for their hospitality, humor, and resilience. English is widely spoken, but Shona and Ndebele remain the main local languages.

Visitors will notice a strong arts and crafts culture — from intricate wood carvings to vibrant paintings and sculptures. Don’t miss the National Gallery of Zimbabwe, which houses traditional and contemporary African art, or the Mbare Musika Market, a chaotic yet fascinating open-air bazaar where you can find everything from handmade baskets to local fabrics.

Music and dance are an integral part of Harare life. From street performances to cultural shows at venues like Book Café or Reps Theatre, you’ll experience the city’s creative pulse wherever you go.

Top Attractions in Harare

While many visitors use Harare as a launchpad for safaris or adventures beyond the city, it’s worth taking at least two days to discover its local treasures.

1. National Botanic Gardens

Located north of the city center, these gardens feature over 900 plant species, including indigenous Zimbabwean flora. It’s a peaceful retreat for nature lovers.

2. Mukuvisi Woodlands

This nature reserve within city limits gives travelers a taste of Zimbabwe’s wildlife — including zebras, giraffes, and impalas. Walking trails and picnic areas make it ideal for families.

3. Domboshava Caves

A short drive from Harare, these granite hills feature ancient rock paintings created by early San hunter-gatherers. The hike to the top offers panoramic views of the surrounding countryside.

4. National Gallery of Zimbabwe

Art lovers will enjoy its mix of traditional crafts, sculptures, and modern African art exhibitions.

5. Avondale Flea Market

Perfect for souvenir shopping — you’ll find jewelry, handwoven baskets, and colorful textiles at affordable prices.

Best Time to Visit

Harare’s climate is one of its biggest attractions. Thanks to its altitude, the city enjoys pleasant weather all year round.

• Best months: April to September, during the dry season when the air is crisp, skies are clear, and temperatures range between 15°C and 26°C.

• Rainy season: November to March — great for lush greenery but expect afternoon showers.

• Special highlight: Visit in October, when jacaranda trees bloom across the city, turning the streets into a sea of purple — a photographer’s dream.

If you plan to explore national parks or go on safari, combining Harare with Zimbabwe’s dry season is perfect for wildlife sightings.

Local Cuisine and Dining

Zimbabwean cuisine reflects both African tradition and global influence. In Harare, you can enjoy everything from fine dining to local street food.

Try sadza, the country’s staple maize meal, served with vegetables and grilled meat. Local restaurants like Gava’s Restaurant or The Boma offer authentic dishes, while Amanzi and Fishmonger cater to travelers seeking international flavors in a relaxed garden setting.

Don’t forget to sample Zimbabwe’s local beer brands or enjoy a sundowner cocktail while watching the city’s golden skyline.

Getting Around

Harare is easy to navigate. Taxis and ride-sharing apps are widely available, while car rentals are ideal for travelers planning road trips beyond the city. The central area is compact enough for walking, though it’s advisable to stay in well-known neighborhoods after dark.

For day trips, you can hire a guide or join a tour to explore nearby attractions such as Lake Chivero, Lion and Cheetah Park, or Kuimba Shiri Bird Sanctuary.

Traveler’s Impressions

What makes Harare special is its balance of authenticity and calm. Unlike some chaotic capitals, Harare moves at a gentle rhythm. Locals greet you with genuine warmth, the traffic is surprisingly manageable, and there’s a sense of pride in the city’s progress.

Travelers often describe Harare as “Africa’s hidden gem” — a place where you can explore without crowds, learn about a proud nation’s history, and witness how culture thrives despite challenges.

Conclusion

For those seeking more than just a tourist stopover, Harare offers a rare opportunity to experience Zimbabwe’s soul. It’s a city that welcomes you with jacaranda blossoms, fills your days with art and history, and ends your evenings with laughter under starry skies.

Whether you are exploring its colonial landmarks, discovering ancient cave art nearby, or simply chatting with locals over a cup of tea, Harare leaves a lasting impression. It’s not just the capital of Zimbabwe — it’s the heart of Southern Africa, beating with warmth, color, and life.