Mount Emei

Mount Emei is one of the most significant Buddhist mountains in China and is located in Leshan, Sichuan Province. The mountain, rising to a height of 3,099 meters (10,167 feet), is renowned for its stunning natural beauty, historical temples, and deep spiritual significance. As one of the Four Sacred Buddhist Mountains of China, Mount Emei attracts pilgrims and tourists from around the world. The mountain's rich biodiversity, ancient temples, and breathtaking views make it a must-visit destination for nature lovers, history enthusiasts, and spiritual seekers.

How to Reach Mount Emei, Leshan

Getting to Mount Emei is fairly straightforward, as it is located approximately 40 kilometers (25 miles) from Leshan, making it easily accessible from the city. Here are the primary ways to reach the mountain:

• By Train: The Emei Railway Station is the closest to the mountain. High-speed trains from Chengdu to Emei take about 1.5 to 2 hours. Once you arrive, you can take a taxi or bus to the base of the mountain.
• By Bus: There are buses that run regularly from Chengdu and Leshan to Mount Emei. The journey from Chengdu typically takes 2 to 3 hours, while the ride from Leshan takes around an hour.
• By Car: If you prefer more flexibility, you can hire a car or take a taxi directly to the mountain. The drive from Chengdu to Mount Emei takes about 2 hours.

Weather at Mount Emei

The weather on Mount Emei varies greatly with altitude. The lower regions have a subtropical climate, while the higher altitudes are cooler. Here’s a breakdown of the weather:

• Spring (March to May): The temperatures are moderate, ranging from 10°C to 20°C (50°F to 68°F). This is an ideal time to visit as the weather is pleasant for hiking and exploring the temples.
• Summer (June to August): Summer is warm, with temperatures between 20°C to 30°C (68°F to 86°F) at the base. However, at higher altitudes, the weather is cooler. Summer is also the rainy season, so expect occasional downpours.
• Autumn (September to November): Autumn is one of the best times to visit. The weather is cool and comfortable, with temperatures ranging from 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F), and the fall foliage adds a beautiful touch to the scenery.
• Winter (December to February): Winter can be cold, with temperatures as low as -5°C (23°F) at the summit. Snowfall is common at the higher altitudes, and the mountain is less crowded, making it a peaceful time to visit.

Opening Hours and Timing

Mount Emei is open year-round. However, the timing for visiting may vary depending on the season and weather conditions:

• Summer (April to October): The scenic area generally opens from 7:30 AM to 6:00 PM.
• Winter (November to March): The opening hours are usually from 8:00 AM to 5:30 PM.

For those planning to visit the Golden Summit, it is recommended to take the cable car early in the morning to avoid long queues and enjoy the clear morning views.

Why Mount Emei is Famous?

Mount Emei is famous for several reasons, including its religious importance, natural beauty, and rich history:

• Religious Significance: As one of the Four Sacred Buddhist Mountains in China, Mount Emei is a major pilgrimage site. It is home to many Buddhist temples, monasteries, and statues, particularly the famous Golden Summit.
• Golden Summit: The Golden Summit is the highest peak of Mount Emei and features a massive statue of Samantabhadra, a Buddhist deity. The summit offers panoramic views of the surrounding valleys and mountains, often shrouded in mist, creating a mystical atmosphere.
• Natural Beauty: The mountain is famous for its lush forests, stunning waterfalls, and diverse wildlife, including the endangered Sichuan golden monkey. Mount Emei’s landscape has been a source of inspiration for poets, artists, and pilgrims for centuries.
• UNESCO World Heritage Site: Mount Emei, together with the Leshan Giant Buddha, was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1996 due to its cultural and natural significance.

Entry and Visit Details for Mount Emei

Visitors can purchase entry tickets to Mount Emei at the base of the mountain. The general entrance fee to the scenic area is approximately 160 RMB. If you plan to visit the Golden Summit, additional fees apply for the cable car ride or the hiking trail.

While hiking is an option for the adventurous, many visitors prefer to take the cable car from the base to the summit. The ride is comfortable and offers great views of the mountain’s beauty. Once at the summit, you can explore the Golden Summit, where the famous Samantabhadra statue resides.

History and Architecture of Mount Emei

Mount Emei has a long history of religious and cultural significance. It is home to some of China’s oldest Buddhist temples and monasteries. The history of Buddhism on Mount Emei dates back to the Eastern Han Dynasty (25–220 AD), with the earliest temples established by monks who believed the mountain to be sacred.

The architecture on Mount Emei reflects traditional Chinese Buddhist styles, with wooden temples, pagodas, and statues. Some of the most important temples include:

• Baoguo Temple: Located at the base of the mountain, this is the oldest and most famous temple on Mount Emei, known for its traditional architecture and serene atmosphere.
• Fuhu Temple: Situated halfway up the mountain, this temple is dedicated to the Buddha and features a collection of ancient Buddhist artifacts.
• Golden Summit: The Golden Summit is the most visited and sacred part of Mount Emei, offering spectacular views and housing the massive statue of Samantabhadra.

Things to Do at Mount Emei

• Visit the Golden Summit: The highlight of any trip to Mount Emei is visiting the Golden Summit. Take the cable car to the top to see the Samantabhadra statue and enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding area.
• Explore the Temples: Visit the various Buddhist temples and monasteries on the mountain, including Baoguo Temple and Fuhu Temple, each with its own unique history and architectural beauty.
• Hike the Trails: Mount Emei offers a variety of hiking trails for all levels, from easy walks to challenging hikes. The trails take you through lush forests, past waterfalls, and to stunning viewpoints.
• Spot Golden Monkeys: Mount Emei is home to the endangered Sichuan golden monkey. These monkeys are often seen around the middle and upper parts of the mountain.

Interesting Facts About Mount Emei

• Mount Emei is one of the Four Sacred Buddhist Mountains in China, along with Mount Wutai, Mount Putuo, and Mount Jiuhua.
• The Golden Summit is often surrounded by mist, creating a mystical, ethereal atmosphere.
• The mountain is home to over 3,000 plant species and 2,000 animal species, making it one of China’s most biodiverse regions.
• The Samantabhadra statue at the Golden Summit is one of the largest Buddhist statues in China, standing at over 6 meters tall.

Travel Tips for Visiting Mount Emei

• Plan for the Weather: Due to the varied weather conditions at different altitudes, it’s advisable to pack for all seasons. Bring light clothing for the lower parts and warmer layers for the summit.
• Arrive Early: To avoid crowds and get the best views, it’s recommended to arrive early, especially if you want to catch the sunrise from the Golden Summit.
• Wear Comfortable Footwear: If you plan to hike, be sure to wear comfortable shoes, as the mountain trails can be steep and uneven.
• Stay Hydrated: The altitude can be challenging, especially during hikes, so remember to bring plenty of water and snacks.