Fes, often regarded as the spiritual and cultural heart of Morocco, is one of the country’s oldest and most historically significant cities. Founded in the 9th century, it served as a former capital and remains a vibrant center of Islamic scholarship, craftsmanship, and tradition. The city is renowned for its well-preserved medieval architecture, bustling souks, and deep-rooted cultural heritage.
At the core of Fes lies the ancient Medina of Fes el-Bali, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the world’s largest car-free urban areas. Its maze of narrow alleys is filled with mosques, madrasas, artisan workshops, and traditional tanneries, offering a glimpse into centuries-old Moroccan life. Notable landmarks include the **University of Al Quaraouiyine**, considered the world’s oldest continually operating university, and the beautiful **Bou Inania Madrasa**, a masterpiece of Marinid architecture.
Fes is divided into three main areas: the old medina (Fes el-Bali), the newer Fes el-Jdid, and the modern Ville Nouvelle, reflecting its evolution through time. The city’s atmosphere is deeply traditional yet intellectually vibrant, making it a hub for culture, religion, and craftsmanship. With its rich history and enduring authenticity, Fes embodies the soul of Morocco and continues to inspire travelers and scholars alike.