Bergamo, nestled in the Lombardy region of northern Italy, is a captivating city famous for its rich history, stunning architecture, and striking division between its old and new quarters. The city is split into two parts: the **Città Alta (Upper Town)** and the **Città Bassa (Lower Town)**, each offering a distinct experience.
The **Città Alta** is a beautifully preserved medieval hilltop town surrounded by Venetian walls, recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site. This historic center features narrow cobblestone streets, charming piazzas like **Piazza Vecchia**, and significant landmarks such as the **Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore** and the **Colleoni Chapel**, masterpieces of Renaissance art and architecture.
In contrast, the **Città Bassa** is the modern, bustling city with shops, cafes, and cultural venues, offering a lively urban atmosphere. Bergamo’s unique layout allows visitors to easily explore centuries of history alongside contemporary Italian life.
Bergamo is also known for its rich culinary traditions, including local dishes such as **polenta taragna** and **casoncelli** (stuffed pasta). Surrounded by scenic hills and close to the Alps, Bergamo provides both cultural richness and natural beauty.
With its blend of medieval charm, vibrant city life, and breathtaking landscapes, Bergamo is a hidden gem that offers a unique and authentic Italian experience.