Parco dei Colli di Bergamo

Parco dei Colli di Bergamo (The Hills Park of Bergamo) is a large natural park surrounding the historical upper town (Città Alta) of Bergamo, in the Lombardy region of northern Italy. Covering over 4,700 hectares, it is one of the largest protected green areas in the region and serves as a tranquil escape from the city. The park includes wooded hills, scenic trails, small villages, historical monuments, farmland, and wildlife. It’s a perfect destination for nature lovers, hikers, cyclists, and those seeking a peaceful break in a natural setting without leaving Bergamo.

How to Reach Parco dei Colli di Bergamo

Parco dei Colli di Bergamo stretches over a vast area but is easily accessible from the center of Bergamo. Here are the common ways to reach it:

• From Città Alta: Walk or cycle directly into the park from the historic upper town. Some of the main entrances and trails begin at the edge of the old city walls.
• By Car: You can drive to various points in the park. There are parking areas near key sites like Valmarina Monastery and Maresana Hill.
• By Bus: ATB buses (local transport) serve areas near the park’s boundaries. Routes to Ponteranica, Valverde, and Longuelo take you close to the park entrances.
• By Bike or Foot: Many prefer to walk or bike to and within the park to fully enjoy the views and peaceful routes.

Weather in Bergamo

The park is open all year round and offers a different experience in each season. Bergamo has a continental climate:

• Spring (March-May): Mild and blooming. Ideal for hiking and seeing wildflowers.
• Summer (June-August): Warm and green, great for picnics and family outings, though midday heat can be strong.
• Autumn (September-November): Cool and colorful with beautiful foliage—one of the best times to visit.
• Winter (December-February): Cold and sometimes snowy, providing a quiet, reflective atmosphere for brisk walks.

Dress appropriately and bring water and sunscreen in warmer months.

Why Parco dei Colli di Bergamo is Famous

Parco dei Colli di Bergamo is famous for being a natural treasure just minutes from the urban heart of Bergamo. It’s celebrated for:

• Its proximity to both the historical Città Alta and rural countryside.
• Offering diverse landscapes—forests, meadows, hills, and ancient buildings.
• Being home to religious sites like the Valmarina Monastery and panoramic points like Maresana Hill.
• Attracting outdoor enthusiasts for walking, running, mountain biking, and birdwatching.

It’s a model of how nature and history coexist, making it a beloved escape for locals and tourists alike.

Entry and Visit Details for Parco dei Colli di Bergamo

Entry to the park is completely free. There are no gates or fences, and most of the trails are public paths maintained by the local park authority. Visitors are welcome during all daylight hours, though the best times are from sunrise to sunset.

Visitor Center:

The main visitor center is located at the Valmarina Monastery, which serves as the park’s headquarters. Here you can pick up maps, brochures, and ask about guided tours or special events.

History and Natural Architecture of Parco dei Colli di Bergamo

Established in 1977, Parco dei Colli di Bergamo was designed to preserve the ecological and cultural heritage of the hills around Bergamo. The area includes centuries-old villages, religious hermitages, stone farmhouses, and cultivated terraces that showcase traditional Lombard rural life.

Unlike typical parks with formal landscaping, Parco dei Colli features a natural layout. Trails wind through chestnut and oak forests, past old stone bridges, streams, and open fields. Important historical elements within the park include:

• Valmarina Monastery: A former Carthusian monastery now serving as the park’s cultural and administrative center.
• Maresana Hill: A panoramic viewpoint with views of the Po Valley and the Alps on clear days.
• Ancient farmhouses and chapels: Many still in use or preserved as cultural landmarks.

Things to Do at Parco dei Colli di Bergamo

• Hiking and Walking: Dozens of marked trails for all skill levels. Trail maps are available at Valmarina or online.
• Cycling: Enjoy peaceful bike rides through rural paths and hills, especially popular on weekends.
• Picnicking: Bring your own picnic and enjoy one of the many grassy meadows or rest areas.
• Visit Local Villages: Explore charming villages like Ponteranica, Sorisole, and Villa d’Almè located inside the park.
• Photography and Wildlife Watching: Deer, foxes, birds, and many plant species thrive here, perfect for nature lovers.
• Attend Seasonal Events: The park often hosts eco-friendly events, clean-up days, nature walks, and educational workshops.

Interesting Facts About Parco dei Colli di Bergamo

• It is the largest urban-adjacent park in the Lombardy region, covering 11 municipalities.
• The park’s highest point is Canto Alto, which rises to 1,144 meters and can be hiked in a few hours.
• The area has been used for farming and spiritual retreats since medieval times.
• It is home to dozens of bird species and offers birdwatching posts along several trails.
• The park includes several heritage olive groves and vineyards that are still active today.

Tips for Visiting Parco dei Colli di Bergamo

• Wear Appropriate Footwear: Trails can be uneven or muddy after rain. Hiking boots or strong walking shoes are recommended.
• Bring Supplies: Water, snacks, a hat, and a light jacket will help you stay comfortable during your visit.
• Start Early: Early mornings are quieter and better for spotting wildlife and enjoying peaceful views.
• Follow Trail Signs: Trails are well-marked, but bring a physical or digital map to stay on course.
• Leave No Trace: Respect nature. Take your litter with you and stay on marked paths.

Conclusion

Parco dei Colli di Bergamo is a perfect blend of nature, history, and local culture. Whether you’re visiting for a relaxing walk, a scenic picnic, or a full day of exploration, the park offers a green escape that’s just minutes from the urban center of Bergamo. It’s a place where you can breathe fresh air, take in panoramic views, and discover the rural soul of Lombardy. With free access, year-round beauty, and something for all ages, Parco dei Colli is one of Bergamo’s most cherished treasures and an essential stop for any visitor to the region.