Jerash, located in northern Jordan, is one of the best-preserved Roman provincial towns in the world. Known as the "Pompeii of the East," Jerash offers a fascinating glimpse into the grandeur of Roman life, with its impressive ruins that span over 2,000 years of history. The city was first settled by the Greeks in the 4th century BCE and later flourished under Roman rule, becoming a major center of commerce and culture in the region.
The ancient city is renowned for its monumental architecture, including a vast forum, a beautifully preserved colonnaded street, the impressive Hadrian's Arch, and a well-preserved Roman theatre that still hosts performances. Jerash's Oval Plaza, surrounded by 56 columns, is one of the most iconic sights, and the Temple of Artemis stands as a testament to the city’s religious significance.
The site is an incredible mix of Roman, Byzantine, and early Islamic structures, making it a unique reflection of Jerash’s cultural evolution. Its wide, paved streets, impressive gates, and intricate mosaics give visitors a remarkable sense of the city’s former splendor.
With its combination of historical significance, architectural marvels, and ongoing archaeological discoveries, Jerash is an essential stop for anyone interested in the ancient history of the Middle East.