Hadrian's Arch

Hadrian's Arch, also known as the Triumphal Arch, is one of the most iconic landmarks in Jerash, Jordan. Built in honor of Emperor Hadrian’s visit to the ancient city of Gerasa in 129 AD, this massive gateway marks the southern entrance to the Jerash archaeological site. Standing nearly 22 meters high, the arch is an impressive example of Roman architecture and showcases the grandeur of Jerash during its golden era. Today, it is one of the most photographed monuments in Jordan and a perfect starting point for exploring the ruins. In this guide, we cover everything you need to know about reaching Hadrian's Arch, the best time to visit, entry details, historical background, things to do, interesting facts, and helpful tips for travelers.

How to Reach Hadrian's Arch, Jerash

Hadrian's Arch is located at the southern entrance of the Jerash archaeological site, about 50 kilometers north of Amman, the capital of Jordan. Traveling by car is the easiest and most convenient option, taking around an hour via Highway 35. Taxis and private cars are widely available in Amman, and most drivers are familiar with Jerash as a popular tourist destination. For budget travelers, public minibuses run from Amman’s North Bus Station (Tabarbour) to Jerash town, from where you can take a short taxi ride to the site entrance. If you prefer a hassle-free option, many local travel agencies and hotels in Amman offer guided day trips that include transportation, tickets, and professional guides. Parking facilities are available near Hadrian’s Arch, making it accessible for self-drive travelers as well.

Weather at Hadrian's Arch, Jerash

The weather in Jerash is typically Mediterranean, with warm, dry summers and mild, wet winters. From June to September, daytime temperatures range between 25°C and 33°C, making early mornings and late afternoons the best times to explore Hadrian’s Arch. During winter, from December to February, temperatures average between 5°C and 12°C, and occasional rainfall can make stone surfaces slippery. Spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) are considered the most pleasant seasons to visit, with moderate temperatures and clear skies. Regardless of the season, carry water, sunscreen, and a hat as shade is limited around the arch and the surrounding ruins.

Timings for Visiting Hadrian's Arch

Hadrian's Arch is part of the Jerash archaeological park, and its visiting hours are the same as the site’s general schedule. The park typically opens at 8:00 AM and closes around 4:00 PM in winter and around 6:00 PM in summer. It is recommended to arrive early to avoid crowds and enjoy cooler temperatures, especially during the peak summer season. Opening hours may vary slightly during national holidays, religious festivals, or special events, so it’s a good idea to confirm timings before your visit.

Why Hadrian's Arch, Jerash is Famous

Hadrian’s Arch is famous for its grandeur, history, and architectural elegance. Constructed to celebrate Emperor Hadrian’s visit to Gerasa, the arch symbolized the city’s importance within the Roman Empire. Originally designed to serve as a grand gateway leading into the city, the arch reflects the prosperity and cultural significance Jerash enjoyed in the second century. Today, it remains one of the most recognized landmarks in Jordan and is admired by historians, photographers, and travelers alike for its beauty and impressive size. Its detailed carvings and unique three-arched design showcase Roman craftsmanship at its peak.

Entry and Visit Details for Hadrian's Arch, Jerash

Hadrian’s Arch is located at the main entrance of the Jerash archaeological site, so entry to the arch is included in the general Jerash admission ticket. Non-resident tourists typically pay a fee, but the Jordan Pass covers Jerash and is highly recommended for travelers visiting multiple attractions in the country. Tickets can be purchased at the official gate near the arch. The site is open daily, and signage in English and Arabic helps visitors navigate the area easily. Guided tours are available at the entrance, offering in-depth insights into the history and architectural features of the arch and surrounding ruins. Since the area around Hadrian’s Arch involves uneven stone pathways, it’s best to wear comfortable walking shoes.

History and Architecture of Hadrian's Arch

Hadrian's Arch was constructed in 129 AD to commemorate Emperor Hadrian’s visit to Gerasa during the height of the Roman Empire. Originally, the arch was intended as part of a southern expansion plan for the city, linking the urban center to new developments. Built using local limestone, the arch stands about 22 meters high and features a triple-arched gateway, a design inspired by Roman triumphal arches across the empire.

The structure is decorated with Corinthian columns, detailed friezes, and stone carvings showcasing Roman craftsmanship. Interestingly, the arch we see today is incomplete, as its upper sections and ornamental statues have been lost over time due to earthquakes and natural erosion. Despite this, its sheer scale and preserved lower sections make it one of the most remarkable Roman-era monuments in the Middle East. Hadrian’s Arch also served as the symbolic boundary between Jerash and the surrounding countryside, giving visitors a glimpse into how Romans designed their cities with ceremonial entrances and organized layouts.

Things to Do at Hadrian's Arch, Jerash

Visiting Hadrian’s Arch is often the starting point for exploring Jerash. Here are some activities to enjoy around the area:

• Photography: Capture stunning shots of the massive gateway, especially during sunrise or late afternoon when the soft golden light enhances the limestone details.
• Explore the Hippodrome: Located near the arch, this ancient arena once hosted chariot races and gladiatorial games.
• Walk Through the Colonnaded Street: From the arch, continue along the Cardo Maximus, Jerash’s famous colonnaded street lined with Roman columns and ruins.
• Visit the Oval Plaza: A short walk from the arch, this unique oval-shaped forum surrounded by Ionic columns is one of Jerash’s most striking landmarks.
• Temple of Artemis and Temple of Zeus: Climb the nearby hills to explore two magnificent Roman temples overlooking the city.

Spending time at the arch also allows visitors to appreciate its intricate design up close, study the stonework, and understand how Roman architects merged aesthetics with functionality.

Interesting Facts about Hadrian's Arch

• Hadrian’s Arch was built in 129 AD to honor Emperor Hadrian’s visit.
• The arch is about 22 meters high and nearly 37 meters wide.
• It originally served as a ceremonial gateway marking the southern entrance to the ancient city of Gerasa.
• The triple-arched design is rare in the region and modeled after Roman triumphal arches in Europe.
• The arch was intended to be even taller, but the upper sections were lost over time due to earthquakes.
• Hadrian’s Arch is one of the most photographed landmarks in Jerash and a symbol of the city's Roman heritage.

Tips for Visiting Hadrian's Arch, Jerash

• Arrive early in the morning to enjoy fewer crowds and better lighting for photos.
• Wear comfortable walking shoes since the area has uneven stone paths.
• Carry sunscreen, a hat, and water, especially during summer months.
• Hire a licensed guide at the entrance for a deeper understanding of the site’s history.
• Combine your visit to the arch with the entire Jerash archaeological site for the best experience.
• Check opening hours before visiting, especially during public holidays or Ramadan.
• For photographers, the golden hour just after sunrise and before sunset provides perfect lighting.

Conclusion

Hadrian’s Arch in Jerash is more than just a monument; it is a gateway into Jordan’s Roman past. Its magnificent size, elegant design, and rich history make it a must-visit attraction for anyone exploring Jerash or nearby Amman. Whether you are interested in architecture, photography, or ancient history, the arch provides a fascinating glimpse into life during the Roman Empire. Start your Jerash journey here, and you will quickly understand why this triumphal arch remains one of the most celebrated landmarks in Jordan.