Cuzco, also spelled Cusco, is a historic city located in southeastern Peru, nestled high in the Andes Mountains at an elevation of approximately 3,400 meters (11,200 feet). Once the vibrant capital of the Inca Empire, Cuzco remains a cultural and archaeological treasure, celebrated for its remarkable blend of indigenous Incan and Spanish colonial heritage. It is widely recognized as the gateway to Machu Picchu, one of the New Seven Wonders of the World.
The city’s rich history is reflected in its stunning architecture, where ancient Incan stonework coexists seamlessly with colonial churches and plazas. Notable sites include the impressive Sacsayhuamán fortress, the Qorikancha (Temple of the Sun), and the Plaza de Armas, which serves as the heart of the city. Cuzco’s narrow cobblestone streets are lined with vibrant markets, artisan shops, and traditional eateries offering local Andean cuisine.
Cuzco is also a cultural hub, hosting numerous festivals throughout the year that showcase indigenous music, dance, and religious traditions. Despite its status as a popular tourist destination, the city retains its authentic spirit, with many residents preserving Quechua language and customs. Offering a unique mix of history, culture, and breathtaking mountain scenery, Cuzco provides visitors with an unforgettable experience deeply connected to Peru’s ancient past and living traditions.