Trabzon is a historic and culturally rich city located on the northeastern coast of Turkey, along the Black Sea. Nestled between lush green mountains and the sea, Trabzon is known for its stunning natural landscapes, deep-rooted history, and vibrant local culture.
Founded as Trapezus by Greek colonists around 756 BC, Trabzon later became an important center during the Byzantine and Ottoman periods. One of its most iconic landmarks is the Sumela Monastery, perched dramatically on a cliffside in the Altındere Valley, showcasing both religious significance and architectural brilliance. The **Hagia Sophia of Trabzon**, a beautiful example of Byzantine architecture, is another must-see site.
Modern Trabzon is a regional economic and cultural hub, with a busy port, universities, and a growing tourism sector. The city is also famous for its passionate football culture, especially **Trabzonspor**, one of Turkey’s top football clubs.
The surrounding countryside offers natural beauty, from the alpine **Uzungöl Lake** to the misty **highlands (yaylas)**, making Trabzon a popular destination for nature lovers and eco-tourism. Its cuisine, particularly **Akçaabat köfte** and **hamsi (anchovy)** dishes, reflects the region’s coastal identity.
Trabzon offers a unique experience where history, nature, and local traditions come together on Turkey’s Black Sea coast.