Top Travel Destination in Turkmenistan

Ashgabat Travel Guide

Ashgabat

Ashgabat, the capital of Turkmenistan, is a striking and unique city known for its futuristic architecture and vast, open spaces. Located in the Kara Kum Desert, Ashgabat serves as the political, cultural, and economic heart of Turkmenistan. The city is famous for its grand monuments, white marble buildings, and wide boulevards, many of which were constructed during the presidency of Saparmurat Niyazov, who sought to create an impressive visual identity for the capital. Notable landmarks include the Turkmenistan Independence Monument, the Neutrality Monument, and the extravagant Arch of Neutrality. The city is also home to the National Museum of Turkmenistan, which showcases the country’s rich history and culture. Ashgabat is known for its lush green spaces, including parks and gardens, which stand in contrast to the surrounding desert landscape. With its striking modernity, combined with a rich cultural heritage, Ashgabat offers visitors a glimpse into Turkmenistan's unique identity and ambitious vision for the future.

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About Turkmenistan

Turkmenistan, also called Turkmenia, is situated in Central Asia. The Archaeological Sites, the Medieval Monuments, the Nature Reserves, and Pilgrims Shrines are the major tourist attraction of Turkmenistan.

  • Currency

    Turkmen new manat (TMT)

  • Area

    491,210 square km (188,456 square miles)

  • Population

    5,125,693 (approximately)

  • Language

    Turkmen, Russian

  • Calling Code

    +993

  • Time Zone

    TMT (UTC+5)

Climate & Geography

Turkmenistan has a dry climate with rainfall being few and far in-between. The Kopet Dag Range is the area which receives the highest precipitation.

Turkmenistan is surrounded by Iran to its south and southwest, Afghanistan to the southeast, Uzbekistan to the east and northeast, the Caspian Sea to the west and Kazakhstan to the northwest. Turkmenistan lies between latitudes 35 degrees and 43 degrees N and longitudes 52 degrees and 67 degrees E.
Territory & Capital
The Karakum Desert covers most of the country. The Great Balkhan Range is measured at a height of 1,880 meters (6,170 ft.) at Mount Arlan. Turkmenistan has a 1,768 km (1,099 miles) long coastline along the Caspian Sea.

Ashgabat is the capital and the largest city of Turkmenistan.

Suitable Visiting Seasons : The period between March and December is the best time to visit Turkmenistan.

Transportation

Roadways, waterways, railways and airways are effectively used for transportation in Turkmenistan.

Tourist & Immigration Info

Along with the full visas, full transit visas can also be obtained in Turkmenistan.

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