Baghdad, the capital of Iraq, is one of the most historically significant cities in the Arab world and the Middle East. Situated along the Tigris River in central Iraq, Baghdad has long been a center of culture, learning, and political power. Founded in the 8th century during the Abbasid Caliphate, the city flourished as a hub of intellectual and cultural achievement, earning the title of the "City of Peace." Baghdad became a global center for trade, science, philosophy, and the arts, home to the famous House of Wisdom, where scholars of various fields gathered.
Today, Baghdad remains the political and economic heart of Iraq, despite the challenges it has faced in recent decades. The city boasts landmarks such as the Al-Mustansiriya University, one of the oldest universities in the Arab world, and the iconic Al-Shaheed Monument, symbolizing Iraqi national pride. Its historical sites, such as the Abu Hanifa Mosque and the National Museum of Iraq, reflect the rich heritage and complex history of the region.
Although modern Baghdad has experienced periods of conflict and reconstruction, it continues to be a resilient and vibrant city. With its deep-rooted history, Baghdad remains a key cultural and historical touchstone for Iraq and the broader Middle East.