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Lima, the capital city of Peru, is a bustling metropolis situated on the country’s Pacific coast. Founded in 1535 by Spanish conquistador Francisco Pizarro, Lima blends rich colonial heritage with modern urban life, making it a dynamic cultural and economic center in South America. As Peru’s largest city and political capital, Lima is home to over 10 million people and serves as the country’s primary hub for commerce, education, and government.
The city’s historic center, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, showcases beautiful colonial architecture, including the Plaza Mayor, the impressive Cathedral of Lima, and the Government Palace. Lima also boasts numerous museums, theaters, and galleries that celebrate its diverse history and vibrant arts scene. Known as the “Gastronomic Capital of the Americas,” Lima offers world-renowned cuisine, blending indigenous, Spanish, African, and Asian influences, with celebrated dishes like ceviche and anticuchos.
Beyond its cultural wealth, Lima features bustling neighborhoods like Miraflores and Barranco, popular for shopping, nightlife, and coastal views. Despite challenges typical of a large urban area, Lima’s unique mix of history, culture, and modernity continues to attract visitors and businesses alike. The city serves as a gateway to Peru’s famous landmarks, such as Machu Picchu, while standing out as a lively and multifaceted destination in its own right.
