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Matsumoto Castle, located in Nagano Prefecture in the Chubu region of Japan, is one of the most complete and beautiful original castles in the country. Often referred to as the "Crow Castle" due to its striking black exterior, it stands as a symbol of Japanese feudal history and architectural excellence. Surrounded by a scenic moat and the backdrop of the Japanese Alps, Matsumoto Castle combines natural beauty with historical charm, attracting thousands of visitors every year.
Matsumoto Castle is easily accessible by public transportation. From Tokyo, take the JR Chuo Line Limited Express (Azusa or Kaiji) from Shinjuku Station directly to Matsumoto Station; the journey takes about 2.5 to 3 hours. From Nagoya, take the JR Chuo Main Line to Shiojiri and transfer to the JR Shinonoi Line to Matsumoto. Once at Matsumoto Station, the castle is a pleasant 15-minute walk or a short bus/taxi ride. The station area is also well-connected to other major cities like Nagano and Takayama.
Matsumoto experiences four distinct seasons. Spring (March to May) is one of the best times to visit, with cherry blossoms surrounding the castle. Summer (June to August) is warm and ideal for festivals and outdoor exploration. Autumn (September to November) features beautiful fall foliage. Winter (December to February) brings snow and a quiet atmosphere, making the black castle against a white backdrop a photographer’s dream. The weather is generally mild, but it can get cold in winter, so dress appropriately.
Matsumoto Castle is open to the public daily, except during the New Year holidays. Opening hours are typically from 8:30 AM to 5:00 PM (last entry at 4:30 PM). During the summer season, hours may extend slightly. It is recommended to visit early in the day to avoid crowds, especially on weekends and holidays.
Matsumoto Castle is famous for being one of Japan’s oldest original castles, dating back to the late 16th century. It is one of only five castles designated as a National Treasure of Japan. Its unique black-colored structure gives it a distinct and imposing appearance, unlike the white castles seen elsewhere. The castle retains its original wooden interiors and stone foundations, offering an authentic glimpse into the samurai era. It’s also famous for seasonal beauty, especially during cherry blossom season and winter snowfall.
Entry to Matsumoto Castle costs approximately 700 yen for adults and 300 yen for children. The ticket includes access to the main keep (tenshu) and the small museum inside. Visitors can climb up steep wooden stairs inside the castle to reach the top floor, which offers panoramic views of Matsumoto city and the surrounding mountains. Guided tours in English are available and highly recommended to better understand the castle’s history. Wheelchair access is limited to the grounds, as the castle itself has steep and narrow staircases.
Matsumoto Castle was originally built as Fukashi Castle in 1504 and later expanded into a full-scale castle by the late 16th century under the rule of the Tokugawa Shogunate. Unlike many other Japanese castles that were rebuilt in concrete, Matsumoto Castle retains its original wooden structure. Its design includes multiple interconnected towers, loopholes for archers and gunmen, and strategic defensive layouts. The castle’s main keep is a six-story structure, though it appears to be five stories from the outside. The black lacquered walls were meant to intimidate enemies and help with camouflage during night warfare.
- Climb to the Top of the Castle Keep: Experience the interior wooden floors, samurai displays, and enjoy stunning views from the top level.
- Visit the Matsumoto Castle Museum: Learn about the castle’s history, weapons, armor, and the feudal era.
- Enjoy Seasonal Events: The castle hosts festivals like the Matsumoto Castle Ice Carving Festival (winter) and the Cherry Blossom Festival (spring).
- Stroll Through the Castle Grounds: The surrounding park is great for picnics, photography, and seasonal beauty.
- Take a Boat Ride in the Moat: During some events, traditional boat rides are offered around the castle’s moat.
- Explore Nawate Street and Nakamachi Street: Just nearby, these historical shopping streets offer local crafts, snacks, and souvenirs.
- Dress Up as a Samurai or Ninja: Rental costumes are available for a fun and educational experience.
- Photography: Capture the castle during sunrise, sunset, and especially when it is lit up at night or surrounded by cherry blossoms.
- Matsumoto Castle is also called “Crow Castle” due to its black exterior.
- It is one of only 12 remaining original castles in Japan and one of five designated as National Treasures.
- The castle survived the Meiji period, when many castles were demolished, due to strong local support and fundraising efforts.
- The stairs inside are extremely steep and narrow; wear comfortable shoes and be cautious while climbing.
- Visit early in the morning for fewer crowds and better lighting for photography.
- English pamphlets and guides are available at the entrance.
- The castle grounds are beautifully illuminated at night on special occasions.
- Combine your visit with other local attractions like the Matsumoto City Museum of Art or Utsukushigahara Open-Air Museum.
- Local restaurants nearby serve specialties like soba noodles and basashi (horse meat sashimi), which are popular in Nagano.
- Matsumoto is a very walkable city, and renting a bicycle is a great way to explore beyond the castle area.
