The Marsabit Forest

The Marsabit Forest, located in the northern region of Kenya, is one of the country's hidden gems, offering an oasis of cool, dense forest amidst the arid landscapes of Marsabit County. This forest is part of the Marsabit National Park and is an important ecological zone, home to a rich diversity of flora and fauna. As a crucial water catchment area for the surrounding communities, Marsabit Forest is not only a natural treasure but also a key resource for the people living in the region. Surrounded by the stunning landscapes of volcanic hills, the forest offers a serene escape for nature lovers and adventure seekers alike.

How to Reach The Marsabit Forest

The Marsabit Forest is located near the town of Marsabit in northern Kenya. Getting there requires some preparation due to its remote location, but it is accessible for those willing to embark on a journey through this captivating region.

• By Road: From Nairobi, the drive to Marsabit takes approximately 12-14 hours, covering a distance of about 700 kilometers. The most common route is through Isiolo and then heading northwards towards Marsabit. The roads are mostly tarmacked up to Isiolo, but the final stretch towards Marsabit can be rugged and dusty, so a 4x4 vehicle is highly recommended.
• By Air: You can also fly from Nairobi to Marsabit Airport, which is the nearest airstrip to the forest. Flights from Nairobi’s Wilson Airport to Marsabit are operated by local airlines, and the journey takes about 1.5 hours. From Marsabit town, you can hire a vehicle to take you to the forest.

Weather in The Marsabit Forest

The climate in Marsabit Forest is a marked contrast to the surrounding arid regions. Due to its high elevation, the forest experiences cooler temperatures compared to the rest of Marsabit County. The average temperature in the forest is around 18°C (64°F), making it a refreshing getaway from the intense heat of the lowlands.

Unlike the surrounding desert areas, the Marsabit Forest receives regular rainfall, especially during the wet season from April to October. This rainfall supports the lush vegetation that covers the forest, creating a vibrant green environment. The dry season from November to March is warmer but still cooler than the surrounding desert areas, with temperatures rarely exceeding 30°C (86°F).

Timing to Visit The Marsabit Forest

The best time to visit Marsabit Forest is during the cool, dry months from December to March. During this period, the weather is ideal for exploring the forest and engaging in outdoor activities, such as hiking and bird watching. However, visiting during the rainy season (April to October) offers a different experience, with the forest in full bloom, and the surrounding environment more vibrant and lush. Keep in mind that some roads can become impassable during heavy rains, so it's essential to check the weather conditions before traveling.

Why The Marsabit Forest is Famous

The Marsabit Forest is famous for several key reasons:

• Ecological Importance: The forest is one of the few remaining rainforests in the northern part of Kenya. It plays a vital role in the region’s ecosystem by acting as a water catchment area for the surrounding communities and wildlife. The forest is home to numerous streams and natural springs that provide water to Marsabit town and its neighboring areas.
• Rich Biodiversity: Marsabit Forest is home to a wide variety of plant and animal species, some of which are rare or endemic to the region. It houses many bird species, including the endangered African green pigeon and various species of eagles, making it a prime spot for bird watching.
• Scenic Beauty: The forest is located on the slopes of the extinct Marsabit Volcano, providing visitors with spectacular views of the surrounding landscapes. The mixture of lush greenery, volcanic hills, and the clear sky creates an incredibly scenic backdrop.
• Cultural Significance: The forest is not only important ecologically but also culturally. The local communities, such as the Borana and Gabra people, rely on the forest’s resources for their livelihoods, making it an essential part of their culture and way of life.

Entry and Visit Details About The Marsabit Forest

Entry to Marsabit Forest is generally open to the public, and there are no specific entry fees. However, if you're planning to explore the area, it is advisable to check in with the Kenya Wildlife Service (KWS) or local authorities for any updates on access restrictions or permits, especially if you plan to visit during a period of increased tourism activity.

For those wishing to explore the forest, it is highly recommended to travel with a local guide. Guides can help you navigate the forest’s many trails and ensure that you experience the best of the forest, including its hidden gems, like the various viewpoints and the natural springs. Guides also provide valuable information about the area's flora and fauna, making the visit more informative.

History and Architecture

The Marsabit Forest has a long history, both ecologically and culturally. The forest has been part of the natural landscape of northern Kenya for centuries, and it holds significant importance for the local communities who have lived in the region for generations. The forest is believed to have originated from the volcanic activity that formed the Marsabit Volcano, which is the source of the forest’s rich soil and diverse vegetation.

While there are no significant man-made architectural structures within the forest itself, the surrounding Marsabit area is home to traditional huts and structures built by the indigenous communities, including the Borana and Gabra peoples. These communities rely on the forest’s resources, including water from its springs, for their traditional way of life.

Things to Do Around The Marsabit Forest

While the Marsabit Forest is primarily a place to enjoy nature and tranquility, there are several activities that visitors can engage in during their visit:

• Hiking and Nature Walks: Explore the forest on foot, following the many trails that wind through the lush environment. The hikes range from easy walks to more challenging treks that take you to the top of the volcano, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape.
• Bird Watching: The forest is a bird watcher’s paradise, home to over 200 bird species. With species like the African green pigeon and various types of eagles, bird enthusiasts will have plenty to admire and photograph.
• Camping: For those who wish to immerse themselves in nature, camping is a great option. The forest provides several camping sites, where you can spend the night under the stars, surrounded by the sights and sounds of the forest.
• Visit the Marsabit Volcano: The forest is located on the slopes of the Marsabit Volcano, an extinct volcanic mountain. A visit to the summit offers a panoramic view of the surrounding desert landscape and the forest itself.
• Visit the Local Communities: The local Borana and Gabra communities offer an opportunity to learn about their cultures and traditional lifestyles. A visit to their villages can provide insights into how they have lived in harmony with the forest and its resources for generations.

Interesting Facts About The Marsabit Forest

• The Marsabit Forest covers approximately 1,500 square kilometers, making it one of the largest forests in northern Kenya.
• The forest is a crucial water catchment area, providing vital water supplies to the town of Marsabit and surrounding communities.
• It is home to the Marsabit Volcano, which is an extinct volcano that provides the forest with fertile soil and a unique landscape.
• The forest is one of the few places in northern Kenya where you can find cool temperatures, as it is located at an altitude of over 1,500 meters (5,000 feet) above sea level.

Tips for Visiting The Marsabit Forest

• Pack for the Climate: While the forest is cooler than the surrounding desert, temperatures can still be warm during the day. Wear lightweight clothing, but bring a jacket or sweater for the evenings.
• Stay Hydrated: Even though the forest is cooler, the dry conditions of Marsabit County require that you drink plenty of water, especially if you are hiking or engaging in outdoor activities.
• Respect the Environment: The forest is a delicate ecosystem, so ensure you leave no trace by disposing of waste properly and avoiding damage to plants and wildlife.
• Travel with a Guide: A local guide will enhance your experience, helping you navigate the forest and providing valuable information about its history, biodiversity, and cultural significance.
• Check Road Conditions: The roads leading to the forest can be rough, especially during the rainy season. It’s a good idea to check road conditions and ensure that your vehicle is suitable for the terrain.