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Ridi Vihara, also known as the Silver Temple, is one of the most ancient and historically respected Buddhist temples in Sri Lanka. Located in the Kurunegala District, this sacred temple dates back to the reign of King Dutugemunu and stands as a monument of devotion, history, and artistic brilliance. Ridi Vihara is closely associated with the establishment of the Ruwanwelisaya in Anuradhapura, as tradition states that silver ore found in the area was used to fund its construction. This temple is not only a religious site but also a place of historical and architectural significance, attracting pilgrims, history enthusiasts, and travelers from around the world.
Set amid rocky hills, natural caves, and lush greenery, Ridi Vihara offers a serene and spiritually uplifting atmosphere. The temple complex includes ancient shrine rooms, impressive Buddha statues, dramatic cave architecture, and well-preserved frescoes that showcase centuries of heritage and religious craftsmanship.
Ridi Vihara has a history dating back over 2,000 years. It was built during the rule of King Dutugemunu in the 2nd century BCE. According to historical accounts, silver ore was discovered at this location and used to finance the construction of the sacred Ruwanwelisaya Stupa in Anuradhapura. In gratitude, King Dutugemunu built Ridi Vihara at the site where the silver was found. This establishes the temple as a key part of Sri Lanka’s religious and national history.
Architecturally, the temple is a masterpiece of ancient Sri Lankan craftsmanship. The complex is divided into three main sections: the Maha Viharaya, the Uda Viharaya, and the Pahala Viharaya, each featuring different forms of cave chambers, statues, and murals. Much of the temple is built into natural rock caves, showcasing the skill of ancient architects and craftsmen who created functional and artistic spaces using natural stone formations.
Inside the shrine rooms, visitors can see statues of the Buddha in various meditative postures, along with stone carvings and intricate frescoes. Some murals depict scenes from Buddhist teachings, celestial beings, and traditional floral patterns. Many artworks are centuries old and remain in remarkable condition.
The temple also displays artifacts donated by various kings and nobles throughout history, including valuable paintings, gateways, religious offerings, and stone inscriptions. The blend of natural rock formations, man-made structures, and sacred art gives Ridi Vihara a unique charm that distinguishes it from other temples in Sri Lanka.
Ridi Vihara is located approximately 20 kilometers from Kurunegala town, and it is well connected by road to many major towns in the region.
By Road:
Travelers can reach Kurunegala by bus, private car, or taxi from cities such as Kandy, Colombo, Dambulla, and Anuradhapura. From Kurunegala, local transport options including tuk-tuks, vans, and buses can take visitors directly to Ridi Vihara. The road journey is scenic, passing through rural villages, greenery, and hilly landscapes.
By Train:
Kurunegala Railway Station is the nearest major rail stop. Trains run frequently between Kurunegala and major cities like Colombo, Kandy, and Jaffna. From the station, travelers can hire a tuk-tuk or taxi to reach the temple in around 30 to 45 minutes.
By Air:
The closest international arrival point is Bandaranaike International Airport near Colombo. From the airport, visitors can travel to Kurunegala by road, which typically takes about 2 to 3 hours depending on traffic. From Kurunegala town, the temple can be reached easily by car or local transportation.
Ridi Vihara experiences the warm tropical climate typical of the Kurunegala region. Average daytime temperatures range between 26°C and 32°C throughout the year, with humidity remaining relatively high. The surroundings are lush and green for most of the year, making the temple an attractive destination for nature and culture lovers.
The dry season, from December to April, is considered the best time to visit as rainfall is limited and temple surroundings are pleasant for sightseeing. The monsoon season, typically between October and November, brings heavier rain, but the temple landscape becomes vibrant and refreshing during this time. Early morning or late afternoon visits are recommended for cooler temperatures.
Ridi Vihara is open daily from early morning until late evening. The temple is most active around sunrise and sunset, when devotees gather for prayers, chanting, and offerings. Visitors can arrive throughout the day, but daylight hours are ideal for exploring the murals, sculptures, and outdoor areas.
Ridi Vihara is famous for several reasons. Firstly, it is historically significant as the source of the silver used to build the revered Ruwanwelisaya Stupa. This connection makes it an important landmark in Sri Lanka’s national and religious heritage.
Secondly, the temple is renowned for its ancient cave architecture, preserved murals, and traditional stonework. Visitors can explore structures that have survived for centuries, offering deep insight into early Buddhist art and construction methods.
Ridi Vihara is also an important pilgrimage site for Buddhists, who visit to pray, make offerings, and participate in religious ceremonies. The temple remains an active center of worship and continues to play a vital role in Sri Lankan Buddhist culture.
Entry to Ridi Vihara is free of charge for all visitors. As an active place of worship, respectful behavior and proper dress are required. Clothing should cover shoulders and knees. Visitors must remove footwear before entering shrine rooms or sacred spaces.
Photography is generally permitted in outdoor areas but may be restricted inside shrine rooms to protect ancient murals and maintain spiritual sanctity. It is advisable to ask before taking photos indoors. Visitors should keep conversations low and avoid interrupting ongoing religious activities.
1. Explore the Cave Shrines: Visit each cave chamber to admire the ancient murals, Buddha statues, and stone carvings that reflect the artistry of Sri Lankan craftsmen.
2. Visit the Main Stupa: Walk around the stupa while offering prayers or meditating in the peaceful environment.
3. Experience Traditional Worship: Observe monks and devotees performing daily rituals such as lighting oil lamps, chanting prayers, and offering flowers.
4. Study Buddhist Art and History: The temple serves as a living museum, with inscriptions, paintings, and historical items that illustrate centuries of religious development.
5. Enjoy Scenic Views: Located on elevated ground, Ridi Vihara offers beautiful views of the surrounding countryside, especially during sunrise and sunset.
- The name “Ridi Vihara” means “Silver Temple,” referring to the silver used to build Ruwanwelisaya.
- Many murals inside the temple are hundreds of years old and remain well preserved.
- The temple complex includes three main cave sections, each with unique architectural features.
- Some artifacts and structures date back to the reign of King Dutugemunu in the 2nd century BCE.
- The temple is still active, hosting religious activities, community programs, and educational events.
- Wear modest and respectful clothing appropriate for a religious site.
- Remove footwear before entering indoor shrine rooms.
- Carry drinking water, especially during daytime visits.
- Visit in the morning or late afternoon for pleasant weather and lighting.
- Ask permission before photographing murals or sacred statues.
- Maintain silence or speak softly to respect the peaceful environment.
Ridi Vihara is a remarkable example of Sri Lanka’s religious and cultural legacy. It offers visitors a rare combination of natural beauty, architectural achievement, and spiritual depth. Whether you are a pilgrim seeking blessings, a traveler exploring heritage sites, or a history enthusiast learning about ancient Sri Lanka, Ridi Vihara promises an enriching and memorable experience.
