The Zaisan Memorial is a famous historical monument located on a hill in the southern part of Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia. It was built to honor Soviet soldiers who died during World War II while fighting alongside Mongolian troops. The memorial offers not only historical value but also one of the best panoramic views of Ulaanbaatar city and the surrounding mountains.
Today, Zaisan Hill is a popular destination for both locals and tourists. It is a place for remembrance, sightseeing, and even daily exercise, as many people climb the steps to the top each day. The peaceful environment and scenic beauty make it a great place to reflect, take photos, or just enjoy the view.
How to Reach Zaisan Memorial
Zaisan Memorial is located in the Zaisan district, about 5 kilometers south of the city center. It is easily accessible by various means:
- By Taxi: A taxi or ride-hailing service like InDriver can take you directly to the base of Zaisan Hill. The ride from the city center usually takes around 15-20 minutes.
- By Bus: Public buses run from various parts of the city to the Zaisan area. Bus numbers and routes change, so it's best to check with locals or use a navigation app.
- By Foot or Bicycle: If you enjoy walking or biking, the route to Zaisan from the central square is scenic and safe for pedestrians.
Weather at Zaisan Memorial
Ulaanbaatar experiences a continental climate, which means cold winters and warm summers. The weather at Zaisan Memorial is the same as in the city but slightly windier due to its hilltop location.
- Summer (June - August): Temperatures range from 15°C to 25°C. Clear skies and great visibility make summer the best time to visit.
- Autumn (September - October): Cooler but still pleasant. Fall colors in the surrounding trees add beauty to the landscape.
- Winter (November - February): Very cold, with temperatures dropping to -30°C. Snow covers the hill, creating a unique winter scene, but climbing may be slippery.
- Spring (March - May): Warming up, but still chilly in early spring. The area becomes greener as the season progresses.
Timings for Visiting Zaisan Memorial
There is no official closing time for Zaisan Memorial since it is an open public site. Visitors can go at any time of day or night.
- Recommended Time: Early morning or late afternoon for pleasant weather and fewer crowds.
- Night Visits: The city lights create a beautiful view at night, and the path is usually safe and partially lit.
Why is Zaisan Memorial Famous?
Zaisan Memorial is famous for several reasons:
- It honors the friendship and military cooperation between Mongolia and the Soviet Union during World War II.
- The circular mural at the top tells the story of Soviet-Mongolian unity and important historical events.
- It offers one of the most stunning panoramic views of Ulaanbaatar city, the Tuul River, and the surrounding mountains.
- It is a popular place for local families, couples, and fitness enthusiasts who climb the steps for exercise and fresh air.
Entry and Visit Details
Visiting Zaisan Memorial is free of charge. There are no entry tickets required. However, you may need to pay for transportation or parking if you're driving.
- Entry Fee: Free
- Parking: Paid parking available at the base, near the Zaisan Hill shopping complex
- Facilities: Cafes, restaurants, and souvenir shops are available near the base of the hill
- Accessibility: Visitors must climb approximately 300 steps to reach the top. There is no elevator access.
History and Architecture
The Zaisan Memorial was constructed during the 1970s by the then Soviet government, as a tribute to Soviet soldiers who died in World War II. The design of the memorial reflects the typical Soviet architectural style—massive, bold, and symbolic.
At the top of the hill is a large circular mural, made of colorful tiles and concrete, depicting scenes of Soviet-Mongolian friendship. These include joint military efforts, scientific cooperation, and peaceful progress. The mural is set within a round open structure, offering visitors protection from the wind while enjoying the view.
A large tank from the 1939 Battle of Khalkhin Gol is also displayed at the base, adding a military element to the site. A long staircase of over 300 steps leads to the top, symbolizing both effort and respect in remembering the past.
Things to Do at Zaisan Memorial
- Climb to the top and enjoy panoramic views of Ulaanbaatar.
- Take photos with the city and mountains as your backdrop.
- Read the historical mural and learn about Mongolian-Soviet cooperation.
- Visit nearby cafes and restaurants for refreshments after your climb.
- Shop for local souvenirs and gifts at shops near the memorial base.
- Relax at the park area around the hill or walk along the Tuul River nearby.
Interesting Facts and Tips
- The memorial is one of the highest points in southern Ulaanbaatar, making it ideal for sunrise and sunset views.
- Locals often visit the site for exercise—climbing the stairs is a daily ritual for many.
- There are security cameras and lights along the path, but it’s best to visit during daylight hours if you're unfamiliar with the area.
- Bring water and wear comfortable shoes, especially if you plan to climb during hot or cold weather.
- During national holidays, the memorial may be decorated with flowers and visited by officials for commemorative events.
- A new luxury residential and shopping area has developed around the base, adding modern amenities near this historic site.
Zaisan Memorial is more than just a war monument—it is a peaceful hilltop destination that blends history, nature, and city views. Whether you're a tourist, a photographer, or a history lover, the memorial provides a unique perspective on Mongolia’s past and present.
