Icherisheher

Icherisheher, also known as the "Old City" of Baku, is the historical heart of Azerbaijan’s capital. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, representing the country’s cultural and architectural heritage. Icherisheher is home to ancient landmarks, narrow streets, traditional architecture, and bustling marketplaces, making it a must-visit destination for history lovers and tourists interested in Azerbaijani culture. Visitors can step back in time as they explore the rich history and unique atmosphere of this fascinating area.

How to Reach Icherisheher

Icherisheher is located in the center of Baku, making it easily accessible for visitors. The nearest metro station is the Icherisheher Metro Station, which is just a short walk away from the Old City. Taxis and buses also frequently serve this area, providing convenient transport options. For those staying in central Baku, walking to Icherisheher is highly recommended as it allows you to enjoy the vibrant atmosphere and landmarks along the way.

Weather in Baku

Baku experiences a dry subtropical climate, with hot summers and mild winters. The best time to visit Icherisheher is during the spring (April to June) and fall (September to November), when the weather is moderate and pleasant. Summer temperatures can soar above 30°C (86°F), making the narrow streets of Icherisheher quite warm, so it’s recommended to visit in the cooler months for a more comfortable experience.

Timing of Icherisheher

Icherisheher is an open-air museum, meaning it is accessible at all hours. However, to explore the historic sites, shops, and museums, the recommended visiting hours are from 9:00 AM to 6:00 PM. The area is especially charming in the evening when the streets are lit with traditional lanterns, and the cafes and restaurants come to life. If you wish to see Icherisheher in all its glory, an evening stroll is a must, with the backdrop of Baku’s skyline and the Caspian Sea.

Why Icherisheher is Famous

Icherisheher is famous for its well-preserved historical sites, offering a glimpse into Baku’s ancient past. The Old City is a maze of winding streets, ancient buildings, and fortifications, which reflect the influence of various civilizations that passed through this region. Key attractions such as the Maiden Tower, Shirvanshahs’ Palace, and Juma Mosque are all located within Icherisheher. The area has also maintained its traditional architecture, including caravanserais, old houses, and cobbled streets, which create a timeless ambiance that draws tourists from all over the world.

Entry and Visit Details

There is no entry fee to wander around Icherisheher as it is a public area. However, some of the major historical sites within the Old City, such as the Maiden Tower and Shirvanshahs’ Palace, charge an entry fee. The Maiden Tower, for example, offers a panoramic view of the city from the top, while the Shirvanshahs’ Palace allows visitors to explore the residence and royal chambers of the Shirvan Dynasty. Entry fees to these attractions are affordable, and tickets can be purchased on-site. It is recommended to hire a local guide for an in-depth understanding of the history and significance of the sites in Icherisheher.

History and Architecture of Icherisheher

Icherisheher has a rich and layered history that dates back to at least the 12th century. The Old City was once a thriving center of trade, culture, and politics, and it still retains many of its original features. The city walls, which date back to the 12th century, encircle Icherisheher, protecting it from invaders throughout history. The Maiden Tower, one of the oldest and most iconic landmarks, is believed to have been built in the 12th century, while the Shirvanshahs’ Palace was the royal residence of the Shirvan Dynasty during the 15th century. Icherisheher is also home to traditional caravanserais (inns), mosques, and baths that were used during the Silk Road era.

The architecture of Icherisheher is a beautiful blend of Islamic, Persian, and Caucasian influences. Many of the buildings in the Old City feature intricate tile work, ornate arches, and decorative elements. The narrow, winding streets and alleys add to the charm of the area, offering visitors the opportunity to explore hidden gems tucked away from the main roads. The preservation of these buildings and their cultural significance makes Icherisheher an invaluable part of Baku’s heritage.

Things to Do in Icherisheher

There are plenty of things to do in and around Icherisheher:

• Explore Historical Sites: Visit the Maiden Tower and Shirvanshahs’ Palace, both of which offer a deep dive into the history of Baku.
• Visit the Juma Mosque: This 15th-century mosque is one of the oldest and most beautiful in the city, featuring stunning architecture and peaceful surroundings.
• Stroll Along the Ancient Streets: Take a walk through the labyrinth of cobbled streets and alleyways, which are lined with charming shops, cafes, and artisan workshops.
• Try Traditional Azerbaijani Cuisine: Icherisheher is home to a number of restaurants and tea houses where you can sample authentic Azerbaijani dishes, such as kebabs, pilaf, and baklava.
• Visit the Baku City Museum: Located within the Old City, this museum offers insight into the history of Baku and Azerbaijan, with exhibitions on the city’s development, architecture, and culture.

Interesting Facts About Icherisheher

• Icherisheher is home to over 2,000 years of history, with evidence of ancient settlements, including the remains of Zoroastrian fire temples.
• The Maiden Tower is one of the most photographed landmarks in Azerbaijan and is believed to have mysterious purposes—some legends claim it was a watchtower, while others suggest it was used as a temple.
• The Old City was strategically located on the Caspian Sea, making it a vital port for merchants traveling along the Silk Road.
• The Shirvanshahs’ Palace contains the tomb of the Shirvan Shahs, with beautiful courtyards, mosques, and an ancient bathhouse that showcase the splendor of the royal family.

Tips for Visiting Icherisheher

• Wear Comfortable Shoes: Icherisheher’s streets are cobblestone and can be uneven, so it’s advisable to wear comfortable, flat shoes while exploring.
• Take a Guided Tour: To fully appreciate the history and significance of Icherisheher, consider hiring a local guide who can provide in-depth knowledge about the landmarks and culture.
• Stay Hydrated: It can get quite warm, especially during the summer, so make sure to carry water with you as you explore.
• Check for Special Events: Icherisheher often hosts cultural festivals, art exhibitions, and performances. Check for any events during your visit for an enhanced experience.
• Respect Local Customs: Be mindful of the local customs and traditions when visiting religious sites and interacting with locals in the Old City.