Saadian Tombs

The Saadian Tombs are one of the most fascinating historical landmarks in Marrakesh, Morocco. Tucked away behind the Kasbah Mosque, these royal tombs offer a glimpse into Morocco’s opulent past. The site houses the remains of members of the powerful Saadian dynasty, which ruled parts of Morocco during the 16th and 17th centuries. After being sealed off for centuries, the tombs were rediscovered in 1917 and are now a popular attraction for those interested in Moroccan history and Islamic architecture.

The tombs are famous for their intricate decorations, including colorful mosaics, cedar wood carvings, and Italian marble columns. Though the space is relatively small, it holds great cultural and historical importance and is often included in walking tours of the Marrakesh Medina.

How to Reach Saadian Tombs, Marrakesh

The Saadian Tombs are located near the Kasbah Mosque in the southern part of Marrakesh’s Medina, not far from Jemaa el-Fnaa. Here's how to reach them:

• By Foot: From Jemaa el-Fnaa, it takes around 10–15 minutes to walk. Follow signs toward the Kasbah Mosque.
• By Taxi: You can take a petit taxi and ask to be dropped off near the Kasbah Mosque. The tombs are a short walk from there.
• By Bus: Local buses run to the Medina area, though navigation can be tricky for first-time visitors.
• From the Airport: It’s about a 15–20 minute drive from Marrakesh Menara Airport to the Saadian Tombs.

Weather at Saadian Tombs

The weather in Marrakesh is generally warm and sunny, making the Saadian Tombs a year-round destination:

• Spring (March–May): Temperatures range from 20°C to 30°C (68°F to 86°F). It’s a comfortable time to visit.
• Summer (June–August): Very hot, often above 38°C (100°F). Visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon.
• Autumn (September–November): Cooler and pleasant for sightseeing.
• Winter (December–February): Mild and dry. Daytime temperatures between 15°C and 22°C (59°F to 72°F).

Timings and Entry Details

The Saadian Tombs are open daily and are managed as a historical site by local authorities. Here are the details:

• Opening Hours: 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM (last entry around 4:30 PM)
• Open Days: Open daily, including weekends and holidays
• Entry Fee: Around 70 Moroccan Dirhams (MAD) per adult; children under 12 may enter free or at a reduced rate

Tickets can be bought on-site, and guided tours are often available. Because the site is compact, queues may form during peak hours, especially in high season.

Why is Saadian Tombs, Marrakesh Famous?

The Saadian Tombs are famous for their ornate and well-preserved decorations that reflect the splendor of Islamic art and architecture. They serve as a final resting place for over 60 members of the Saadian dynasty, including Sultan Ahmed al-Mansour, who commissioned the lavish mausoleum in the late 1500s.

The tombs were hidden behind walls for centuries and were rediscovered only in 1917 by aerial photography. Since then, they have been preserved as one of the most important remnants of the Saadian era. The site’s mixture of Moroccan, Andalusian, and Islamic architectural influences adds to its uniqueness.

History and Architecture

The Saadian Tombs date back to the reign of Sultan Ahmed al-Mansour (1578–1603), one of the most powerful rulers of the Saadian dynasty. He built the mausoleum to honor his family members and to reflect the grandeur of his reign. The tombs were carefully designed with imported Italian marble, ornate stucco, and colorful zellige tiles.

After the fall of the Saadians, the Alaouite Sultan Moulay Ismail ordered the tombs to be sealed off, hiding them from public view for centuries. Because he didn’t destroy them (out of respect for the sanctity of tombs), the site remained well-preserved.

Architecturally, the tombs are divided into three main rooms: the Hall of the Twelve Columns (housing the sultan), the Hall of the Three Niches, and the Room of the Mihrab. Each chamber is decorated with carved wood, stucco work, and beautiful geometric patterns. The gardens surrounding the tombs are filled with the graves of soldiers and servants.

Things to Do at Saadian Tombs

• Explore the Hall of Twelve Columns: The most majestic part of the tombs where Sultan Ahmed al-Mansour is buried under an elaborately decorated dome.
• Admire Islamic Art: View the intricately carved marble, wood, and tile work that showcases classic Moroccan craftsmanship.
• Visit the Garden Cemetery: Walk among the smaller graves laid out in the peaceful courtyard garden.
• Take Photographs: Capture the detailed mosaics and architecture, especially in the morning light.
• Combine with Nearby Attractions: After visiting the tombs, explore the Kasbah Mosque or El Badi Palace, both within walking distance.

Facts and Tips About Saadian Tombs

• The tombs were rediscovered in 1917 by French aerial photography.
• Over 60 members of the Saadian dynasty are buried here, including wives, children, and advisors.
• The Hall of the Twelve Columns features imported Carrara marble from Italy.
• Non-Muslims are allowed to visit, making it one of the few royal burial sites open to all tourists.
• Morning is the best time to visit to avoid queues and crowds.
• Photography is allowed, but flash is discouraged due to preservation efforts.
• The space is compact, so even though the visit may be short, it's rich in detail and worth your time.
• Wear comfortable footwear, as the floors can be uneven in some areas.

Conclusion

The Saadian Tombs are a hidden gem in the heart of Marrakesh that transport visitors back to a time of royal elegance and Islamic grandeur. Though smaller in scale compared to other attractions, the tombs offer an intimate and culturally rich experience. The delicate artistry and peaceful ambiance make it a must-visit for anyone exploring the historic Medina. Whether you're passionate about history, architecture, or simply looking to see something beautiful and unique, the Saadian Tombs will leave a lasting impression.