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The Gypjak Mosque, also known as the Turkmenbashi Ruhy Mosque, is one of the most iconic and largest mosques in Turkmenistan. Located just outside of Ashgabat, the capital city of Turkmenistan, it serves as a significant religious and cultural landmark for both locals and visitors. The mosque is named after Gypjak, the village where it is located, and is also known as the Turkmenbashi Ruhy Mosque in honor of the late President Saparmurat Niyazov, who commissioned its construction. The mosque is a testament to Turkmenistan’s devotion to Islamic architecture and culture, making it a must-see destination for anyone visiting Ashgabat.
The Gypjak Mosque is situated about 20 kilometers (12 miles) outside the city center of Ashgabat. The most convenient way to reach the mosque is by taxi or private car, which takes approximately 20-30 minutes from central Ashgabat. Alternatively, local buses and ride-sharing services also provide access, although taxis are the fastest and most direct route for visitors. If you're staying in Ashgabat, the taxi ride is relatively affordable, and many local drivers are familiar with the mosque's location. It's advisable to arrange transportation in advance if you're planning to visit during peak hours or on weekends, as the mosque can attract more visitors during these times.
Ashgabat experiences a desert climate, characterized by hot summers and mild winters. The best time to visit the Gypjak Mosque is in the spring (March to May) or autumn (September to November), when the weather is more temperate and comfortable for outdoor visits. During these months, temperatures range from 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F), making it ideal for exploring the mosque and surrounding areas. The summer months (June to August) can be extremely hot, with temperatures regularly exceeding 40°C (104°F), so it's better to avoid the heat by visiting during the cooler seasons. Winters in Ashgabat are mild, with daytime temperatures rarely falling below 10°C (50°F), although evenings can get chilly, so it’s advisable to dress warmly during this period.
The Gypjak Mosque is open to visitors every day, but it’s important to note that it is an active place of worship. The mosque’s opening hours are typically from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM, but it’s recommended to avoid visiting during the daily prayer times, especially on Fridays when the mosque sees a larger number of worshippers. Non-Muslim visitors are welcome, but it’s important to respect the mosque’s religious functions and timings. If you plan to take photographs, make sure to ask for permission, especially during prayer hours, as some areas of the mosque might have restrictions. The mosque can get crowded during major religious holidays or events, so try to visit during off-peak hours for a more peaceful experience.
The Gypjak Mosque is famous not only for its impressive size but also for its architectural beauty and historical significance. It is one of the largest mosques in Central Asia and is the largest in Turkmenistan. What makes the mosque even more notable is its connection to Turkmenistan’s late president, Saparmurat Niyazov, who played a key role in commissioning its construction in the early 2000s. The mosque is a key symbol of Turkmenistan’s Islamic heritage and serves as an important religious site for the local Muslim population. Its stunning white marble exterior, massive dome, and towering minarets make it one of Ashgabat’s most recognizable landmarks. The mosque also houses the mausoleum of Turkmenbashi (Saparmurat Niyazov), adding to its cultural and political significance.
Visiting the Gypjak Mosque is free, though donations are always welcome. Visitors should be aware that the mosque is a place of active worship, and certain sections may be off-limits during prayer times. It is recommended to check for prayer times before planning your visit. The mosque is open daily, but visiting hours may vary slightly depending on special religious events. The mosque is very welcoming to tourists and provides a serene atmosphere for exploration. However, to maintain the mosque’s sanctity, visitors are advised to dress modestly: women should cover their heads with a scarf, and both men and women should wear long pants or skirts and avoid sleeveless clothing. If you're unsure about anything, it’s always a good idea to ask the staff or guides for advice on appropriate conduct and attire during your visit.
The Gypjak Mosque was inaugurated in 2004 as part of Turkmenistan’s broader efforts to promote Islam and national identity under the leadership of President Saparmurat Niyazov. Niyazov, who was known for his strong grip on power, saw the mosque as a personal project that would leave a lasting legacy. The mosque was designed by Turkish architects and constructed using local materials, with white marble being the primary building material. It serves not only as a religious center but also as a monument to Niyazov’s leadership, as he is buried in a mausoleum adjacent to the mosque. His tomb, located inside the mosque complex, is an important site for both Turkmen citizens and visitors alike.
The architecture of Gypjak Mosque is a magnificent blend of Islamic and Turkmen design elements. The mosque features a massive dome, one of the largest in Central Asia, and is flanked by two tall, slender minarets. The exterior of the mosque is constructed entirely from white marble, which gives it an ethereal and majestic appearance. Inside, the mosque is adorned with intricate calligraphy, tile work, and geometric patterns typical of Islamic art. The large prayer hall can accommodate up to 10,000 worshippers, and the marble floors are meticulously polished, adding to the grandeur of the space. The mosque’s central courtyard is open and spacious, with manicured gardens and fountains that add to the tranquil atmosphere. The mausoleum of Turkmenbashi is a prominent feature, with an elegant golden dome that stands out against the white marble of the mosque.
After visiting the Gypjak Mosque, there are several other attractions in Ashgabat that you can explore. The city is known for its modern architecture and public parks, many of which are located close to the mosque. Nearby, you can visit the National Museum of Turkmenistan to learn more about the country’s history and culture. The Ashgabat Arch of Neutrality and Independence Monument are also popular landmarks located in the city center. For those interested in shopping, the local bazaars in Ashgabat offer a variety of traditional Turkmen goods, including carpets, textiles, and jewelry. Exploring the surrounding parks, especially in the cooler months, provides a refreshing way to spend time outdoors.
The Gypjak Mosque is a stunning architectural landmark and an important cultural and religious site in Turkmenistan. Whether you're interested in history, architecture, or simply want to experience the serene atmosphere of the mosque, it offers something for every visitor. Its majestic design, tranquil surroundings, and historical significance make it a must-see destination for anyone traveling to Ashgabat. By following the local customs and respecting the mosque’s function as a place of worship, visitors can enjoy an enriching experience at this remarkable site.
