Virginia, officially the Commonwealth of Virginia, is a southeastern U.S. state rich in history, geographic diversity, and economic vitality. It was the first permanent English colony in America and became the 10th state in 1788.
Located between the Atlantic Ocean and the Appalachian Mountains, Virginia borders Maryland, North Carolina, Tennessee, Kentucky, and West Virginia. It spans approximately 42,775 square miles and has a population of over 8.8 million, ranking it 12th in the U.S.. The state capital is Richmond, while Virginia Beach is its largest city.
Virginia is nicknamed the “Old Dominion” for its loyalty to the British crown during the English Civil War, and “Mother of Presidents” as eight U.S. presidents were born here, including George Washington and Thomas Jefferson. Its economy is driven by technology, government services, military, and agriculture. Northern Virginia, near Washington D.C., is a hub for federal agencies and tech firms, while Hampton Roads hosts the world’s largest naval base.
The state’s landscape includes coastal plains, rolling hills, and mountain ranges, with the Shenandoah Valley known for its fertile farmland. Virginia’s cultural legacy, scenic beauty, and strategic location make it a cornerstone of American heritage and modern progress.