Kasanka National Park

Kasanka National Park is a hidden treasure located in the northern part of Zambia, near the small town of Chitambo. Despite its relatively small size of 3900 square kilometers (about 1500 square miles), Kasanka is a biodiversity hotspot, renowned for its unique wildlife and seasonal events. The park is one of the least visited in Zambia, offering an intimate and tranquil safari experience. It is particularly famous for being home to the largest mammal migration in the world, as millions of fruit bats descend on the park every year, a spectacle that attracts wildlife enthusiasts from around the globe.

How to Reach Kasanka National Park, Chitambo

Getting to Kasanka National Park requires some effort due to its remote location in Zambia's northern region. However, it is possible to reach the park using a combination of air travel and road transport:

• By Air: The nearest airport to Kasanka is the Kasama Airport, located about 55 kilometers (34 miles) from the park. There are domestic flights from Lusaka (Zambia's capital) to Kasama, typically with Proflight Zambia. From Kasama, you can take a short road transfer to the park.
• By Road: Kasanka is accessible by road, although the journey can be long and challenging. You can drive from Lusaka (approximately 600 kilometers or 373 miles), or from the town of Kasama, which is the closest major town. A 4x4 vehicle is recommended, especially during the rainy season when roads can become quite muddy and difficult to navigate.
• By Train: Alternatively, you can take a train from Lusaka to the town of Mbala, and then continue your journey to the park by road. However, the train option is slower and less convenient than flying or driving directly.

Weather

Kasanka National Park experiences a tropical climate, with distinct wet and dry seasons. The wet season lasts from November to April, while the dry season runs from May to October. The dry season is the best time to visit, as wildlife is easier to spot around water sources, and the weather is generally more comfortable. During the wet season, the park becomes lush and green, but heavy rains can make travel more difficult. Average temperatures range from 15°C (59°F) in the cooler months to 30°C (86°F) in the hotter months.

Timing

The best time to visit Kasanka National Park is during the dry season, from May to October. This is when game viewing is at its peak, and the famous bat migration typically occurs in November and December, making it an extraordinary time to visit. The wet season, while beautiful, can make travel more challenging, and some areas may become inaccessible due to floods or muddy roads. For birdwatching and enjoying the natural beauty of the park, the months of September to December are ideal.

Why Famous for Kasanka National Park, Chitambo?

Kasanka National Park is famous for its seasonal bat migration, which is one of the most unique wildlife events in the world. Every year, around 10 million fruit bats migrate to the park, covering the skies in a breathtaking spectacle. However, this park offers much more than just the bats:

• Bat Migration: The most famous event in Kasanka is the annual migration of fruit bats, which occurs between October and December. Millions of bats arrive in the park’s dense forests, particularly around the Wasa Lodge area, making it a fantastic sight for nature lovers and photographers.
• Diverse Wildlife: In addition to the bats, the park is home to several large mammals such as elephants, leopards, zebras, and antelope species like the Puku, Lichtenstein’s hartebeest, and the rare sitatunga antelope. The park also features a wide variety of bird species, making it a great destination for birdwatching.
• Untouched Wilderness: Kasanka remains a largely unexplored wilderness compared to other parks in Zambia, offering visitors a chance to experience pristine landscapes, peaceful surroundings, and abundant wildlife without the crowds.

Entry and Visit Details

To visit Kasanka National Park, you will need to pay park entry fees. The fees vary based on nationality and duration of stay. The general entry fee for international tourists is around USD $10 to $20 per person per day. For self-drive tourists, there may be an additional vehicle fee. There are also guided safari tours available for those who prefer a more in-depth experience. If you're interested in visiting during the bat migration, it's best to book accommodation well in advance, as this is a popular time for visitors.

Kasanka offers a range of accommodations, from budget campsites to more luxurious options. The park’s primary accommodation is the Wasa Lodge, which is known for its comfortable rooms and proximity to the bat roosts. There are also basic campsites for those seeking a more rustic experience. Whether you prefer luxury or simplicity, there are options to suit various tastes.

History and Architecture

Kasanka was established as a national park in 1997, but the area has been a conservation focus since the 1980s. The park’s management focuses on preserving its unique ecosystems and wildlife, and it is one of the lesser-known parks in Zambia. Kasanka has been praised for its conservation efforts, particularly in protecting the endangered sitatunga antelope and the African wild dog. The park does not have significant architectural landmarks or structures, as the emphasis is on its natural beauty and wildlife.

Things to Do in Kasanka National Park

Kasanka offers a variety of activities for visitors, from thrilling safaris to peaceful nature walks. Here are some of the top things to do in the park:

• Bat Viewing: The highlight of any visit to Kasanka is witnessing the bat migration. The best time to see the bats is at dusk when they take to the skies in massive numbers. You can view the bats from specially constructed hides and platforms within the park.
• Game Drives: The park offers exciting game drives where you can spot elephants, buffalo, antelopes, leopards, and other wildlife. Morning and evening game drives are the best times for seeing predators and large mammals.
• Birdwatching: With over 400 bird species recorded in the park, birdwatching is a rewarding activity. You can spot various species of hornbills, eagles, and kingfishers, especially during the wet season when migratory birds are present.
• Walking Safaris: A walking safari with a knowledgeable guide is a great way to connect with the environment and learn about the park’s plants and animals. It’s also an opportunity to enjoy the tranquility and beauty of the park.

Facts and Tips About Kasanka National Park, Chitambo

• Best Time for Bat Viewing: The best time to visit for the bat migration is between October and December. However, this is also the peak tourist season, so booking accommodation early is highly recommended.
• Pack for the Climate: The weather can get hot during the day, so bring light, breathable clothing, sunscreen, and a hat. Evenings can get cooler, so pack a jacket or sweater.
• Bring Binoculars: Kasanka is an excellent location for birdwatching and wildlife viewing, so be sure to bring binoculars to enhance your experience.
• Respect the Wildlife: As with all national parks, it’s important to follow guidelines and respect the wildlife. Always listen to your guide’s instructions, particularly during walking safaris.
• Stay Hydrated: The dry season can get very hot, so always carry plenty of water and stay hydrated during your activities.