Cave of the Seven Sleepers

The Cave of the Seven Sleepers, located in the village of al-Rajib to the east of Amman, Jordan, is a significant religious and historical site. According to Islamic tradition, it is the resting place of the "Companions of the Cave" (Ahl al-Kahf), seven young men who sought refuge in the cave to escape religious persecution during the reign of the Roman Emperor Decius. They are said to have miraculously slept for 309 years before awakening. This narrative is also found in Christian traditions, where the story is known as the "Seven Sleepers of Ephesus." The site is revered by both Muslims and Christians and attracts numerous visitors annually.

How to Reach the Cave of the Seven Sleepers

Reaching the Cave of the Seven Sleepers from Amman is relatively straightforward. The site is approximately a 25-minute drive from the city center. Visitors can take buses from Amman's Wihdat bus station to the Sabah area, with the journey costing less than 500 fils and taking about 15 minutes. From the Sabah bus station, it's a short walk to the cave. Alternatively, chartered taxis are available for a more direct route, with fares typically around 8 Jordanian Dinars each way. The cave is situated to the right of a large new mosque complex in al-Rajib village, off the road from Amman to Sabah.

Weather Around the Cave of the Seven Sleepers

Al-Rajib experiences a Mediterranean climate, characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. Summer temperatures can reach highs of 30–35°C (86–95°F), while winter temperatures average between 5–15°C (41–59°F). The best times to visit are during the spring and autumn months when the weather is mild and pleasant, making for an enjoyable exploration of the site.

Opening Hours

The Cave of the Seven Sleepers is open daily from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM. Visitors are encouraged to arrive during these hours to ensure access to the site. It's advisable to check for any changes in operating hours or special events before planning your visit.

Why the Cave of the Seven Sleepers is Famous

The Cave of the Seven Sleepers holds profound religious significance for both Muslims and Christians. In Islam, the story is recounted in Surah al-Kahf of the Qur'an, highlighting themes of faith and divine protection. The site is also an important archaeological location, featuring remnants of ancient structures, including Byzantine mosques and a cemetery. The discovery of the cave in 1951 added to its historical importance, drawing attention from scholars and visitors worldwide.

Entry and Visit Details

Entry to the Cave of the Seven Sleepers is free of charge. However, visitors should note that women not covered according to Islamic customs will be provided with a long brown vest at the entrance, free of charge, to ensure respect for local traditions. The site is well-maintained, with parking available on-site. While the cave itself is modest in size, the surrounding area offers additional points of interest, including the remains of two mosques and a Byzantine cemetery located about 500 meters west of the cave.

History and Architecture

The cave is partly natural and partly man-made, with the entrance flanked by two stone pilasters and two niches, vestiges of a Byzantine church. Above the entrance are the remains of a mihrab (niche), once part of a mosque, and traces of a minaret, along with four Byzantine pillars. An Arabic inscription indicates that a mosque was built at the site during the Umayyad period, under the orders of the son of Ahmad ibn Tulun, the founder of the Tulunid dynasty. Archaeologists have concluded that a Byzantine church was converted into a mosque during the Umayyad caliphate, undergoing renovation under the Tulunids. Inside the cave, visitors can observe eight sealed tombs, with one tomb having a hole through which human bones are visible. The walls feature inscriptions in Kufic script, displaying both Christian and Islamic symbols.

Things to Do at the Cave of the Seven Sleepers

Visitors to the Cave of the Seven Sleepers can engage in several activities to enrich their experience:

• Explore the cave and its surroundings to appreciate the historical and religious significance of the site.
• Observe the inscriptions and architectural remnants that reflect the site's rich cultural heritage.
• Visit the nearby Byzantine cemetery to gain insight into the burial practices of the era.
• Take photographs of the cave and its surroundings, capturing the unique blend of natural and historical elements.

Interesting Facts

• The cave was rediscovered in 1951 by Jordanian journalist Taysir Thabyan, who published its photo in the journal of the Syrian Military Police.
• The nearby village's modern name, al-Rajib, is believed to be a corruption of the term al-Raqīm, mentioned in the Qur'an in relation to the cave.
• Some argue that the site's correspondence with the Qur'anic record is supported by the finding of a dog's skull near the cave door.

Tips for Visitors

• Wear comfortable footwear suitable for walking on uneven terrain.
• Carry water and sun protection, especially during warmer months.
• Respect local customs and traditions, particularly regarding dress codes.
• Consider hiring a local guide to gain deeper insights into the site's history and significance.
• Allocate sufficient time to explore both the cave and the surrounding archaeological features.

Conclusion

The Cave of the Seven Sleepers in al-Rajib offers a unique opportunity to delve into a site of profound religious and historical importance. Its blend of natural beauty, architectural remnants, and spiritual significance makes it a must-visit destination for those interested in the rich tapestry of Jordan's cultural heritage.