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The Armenian Church, located in Armanitola of Old Dhaka, is one of the most historical and unique religious buildings in Bangladesh. Built in 1781, it stands as a reminder of the once-thriving Armenian community in Dhaka. Despite the fact that very few Armenians live in Bangladesh today, the church remains a beautifully preserved landmark, representing the rich cultural and historical diversity of the region. Visitors are often amazed by the church's peaceful atmosphere, ancient graves, and old-world charm amidst the bustling surroundings of Old Dhaka.
The Armenian Church is located in the Armanitola area of Old Dhaka, near Chawk Bazar.
By Car or Ride-Sharing: You can take a taxi, Uber, or Pathao to Armanitola. From central Dhaka areas like Motijheel, Dhanmondi, or Gulshan, it may take 30 to 60 minutes depending on traffic.
By Rickshaw: For short distances within Old Dhaka, rickshaws are the most convenient and widely used option.
By Public Transport: Local buses run to the Sadarghat or Chawk Bazar area, from where you can walk or take a rickshaw to reach the church.
Dhaka has a tropical monsoon climate, and the weather around the Armenian Church follows this pattern:
The best time to visit is during winter when the weather is cooler and more comfortable for walking around Old Dhaka.
The Armenian Church is not a regularly functioning church anymore, so it doesn’t follow fixed hours like active religious institutions. However, visitors are usually allowed to enter during daylight hours.
Recommended Visiting Time:
- Daily: 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM
- Closed during national holidays or on days when maintenance work is ongoing.
It is advised to call or check with local guides before planning a visit, especially on weekends.
The Armenian Church is famous because of its historical significance and unique architecture. It is a key symbol of the Armenian community that lived and traded in Dhaka during the 17th to 19th centuries. The church is one of the very few of its kind in South Asia and is known for its well-maintained graves, peaceful garden, and 18th-century architectural style.
It is also known for its caretaker, who has long been responsible for preserving the church’s beauty and welcoming visitors. Many tourists visit the site to experience the historical atmosphere and take photos of the building and graveyard.
Entry Fee:
- Entry to the Armenian Church is free of charge.
Visit Guidelines:
- Visitors are requested to respect the peaceful environment.
- Photography is generally allowed but should be done respectfully.
- Large groups may need permission for entry.
Guided tours of Old Dhaka often include the church as one of the main attractions.
The Armenian Church was built in 1781 on Armenian Street in Armanitola, which was named after the Armenian community that settled there. Armenians came to Dhaka from Persia in the 17th century for trade and commerce. At one time, they were among the most influential merchant communities in Dhaka.
The church features classic Armenian architectural styles, including thick walls, high ceilings, and arched windows. Inside, the altar is simple but elegant. The main courtyard has over 200 tombstones, each with inscriptions in Armenian script. A bell tower was added later and still stands as one of the most iconic parts of the church.
The last Armenian in Dhaka, Michael Joseph Martin, served as caretaker of the church for decades until his passing in 2020. Today, the site is managed by local authorities and caretakers to preserve its legacy.
Though it is a quiet place, there are several interesting things you can do at the Armenian Church:
- Built in 1781, the church is over 240 years old.
- The area "Armanitola" is named after the Armenian settlers who once lived there.
- The church graveyard has more than 200 tombstones, including that of Catchick Avatik Thomas, a famous Armenian merchant.
- The bell tower still stands tall, although it is no longer in use.
- The church hosted its last regular service in the early 20th century.
- It has become a symbol of religious harmony and cultural diversity in Dhaka.
- Visit during daylight hours for better safety and viewing conditions.
- Wear modest clothing, as the church is a religious site.
- Be respectful of the graveyard and avoid walking on the graves.
- Bring a camera but avoid loud behavior or disruptive photography.
- Combine your visit with nearby attractions like Lalbagh Fort, Tara Masjid (Star Mosque), and Shakhari Bazar.
- Hiring a local guide can enhance your experience and help you learn about the rich history.
The Armenian Church in Dhaka is a hidden gem that reflects the city's multicultural past. Whether you're a history lover, an architecture enthusiast, or simply looking for a quiet spot to explore, this church offers a unique and memorable experience. In the middle of the chaotic streets of Old Dhaka, it stands as a peaceful reminder of a community that once thrived here and contributed to the city’s vibrant history.
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