National Museum of Bangladesh

The National Museum of Bangladesh is the largest and most important museum in the country. Located in Shahbagh, Dhaka, it showcases the rich cultural, historical, and artistic heritage of Bangladesh. Established to preserve and present the nation's history and heritage, the museum is a key destination for students, researchers, and tourists alike. With thousands of exhibits spread across multiple floors, the museum offers a deep insight into Bangladesh’s journey through time—from ancient civilizations to the modern era.

How to Reach National Museum of Bangladesh, Dhaka

The National Museum is centrally located in the Shahbagh area of Dhaka and is easily accessible from various parts of the city.

By Car or Rickshaw: You can reach the museum by taxi, CNG autorickshaw, or rickshaw. From popular areas like Dhanmondi, Motijheel, or Gulshan, the museum is around 15 to 30 minutes away, depending on traffic.

By Bus: Several local buses stop at Shahbagh. The Shahbagh bus stop is just a short walk from the museum.

Nearby Landmarks: The museum is close to Dhaka University, Ramna Park, and the Bangladesh National Parliament House, making it easy to include in a day tour of the city.

Weather in Dhaka

Dhaka has a tropical climate, with hot and humid summers, a rainy monsoon season, and a mild winter.

• Summer (March - June): Hot and humid, with temperatures ranging from 30°C to 40°C.
• Monsoon (June - September): Heavy rainfall, high humidity.
• Winter (November - February): Cooler and drier, with pleasant temperatures between 15°C and 25°C.

The best time to visit the museum is during the winter months when the weather is most comfortable for sightseeing.

Timing of National Museum of Bangladesh

The museum is open to visitors almost every day, except Thursdays and public holidays.

Visiting Hours:
- Saturday to Wednesday: 10:30 AM to 5:30 PM
- Friday: 3:00 PM to 8:00 PM
- Thursday: Closed

Why is National Museum of Bangladesh Famous?

The National Museum is famous for its vast collection of artifacts that reflect the rich history, heritage, and culture of Bangladesh. It features galleries dedicated to archaeology, history, natural history, ethnography, and art. From prehistoric fossils and ancient coins to freedom fighter memorabilia and modern art, the museum offers something for everyone. It is an educational and cultural hub for those interested in learning about the country’s journey and diversity.

Entry and Visit Details

Entry Fee:
- Bangladeshi nationals: BDT 20
- Foreigners: BDT 500
- Students (with valid ID): BDT 5

Visitors should enter through the main gate and pass through security. Bags may be checked, and photography is allowed in most areas, but flash photography may be restricted. Guided tours are available on request.

History and Architecture

The National Museum was originally established as the Dhaka Museum in 1913. It was later renamed and upgraded to the National Museum in 1983. The current building, located in Shahbagh, was designed to be a modern museum complex with space for both permanent and temporary exhibitions.

The museum has four floors, each dedicated to different themes. The architecture is functional rather than decorative, designed to accommodate large numbers of visitors and vast collections. Inside, the galleries are spacious and well-lit, designed for both preservation and display.

Things to Do at the National Museum

There are plenty of interesting things to do and see at the National Museum:

• Explore the archaeological gallery with ancient statues, coins, and relics.
• Visit the gallery dedicated to the Liberation War of 1971.
• See traditional clothing, tools, and musical instruments from various ethnic groups.
• Admire fine art from famous Bangladeshi painters in the art gallery.
• Visit the natural history section with animal specimens and fossils.
• Shop for books, souvenirs, and handicrafts at the museum shop.

Facts About the National Museum of Bangladesh

- It is the largest museum in Bangladesh.
- The museum has over 85,000 exhibits across various categories.
- There are four major departments: History and Classical Art, Ethnography and Decorative Art, Contemporary Art, and Natural History.
- It houses a large number of items related to the Bangladesh Liberation War.
- The museum frequently hosts cultural events, seminars, and educational programs.

Tips for Visiting the National Museum of Bangladesh

- Visit during weekdays to avoid weekend crowds.
- Wear comfortable shoes as there’s a lot of walking involved.
- Allocate at least 2-3 hours to explore all the galleries properly.
- Bring a water bottle, but avoid eating inside the museum galleries.
- Respect the exhibits—do not touch items or cross barriers.
- Check if there are any special exhibitions or events during your visit.

A visit to the National Museum of Bangladesh is both educational and inspiring. Whether you're a local exploring your roots or a tourist interested in South Asian culture, this museum is a great place to learn more about Bangladesh's rich and diverse heritage.