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Choto Sona Mosque, also known as the "Small Golden Mosque," is one of the most iconic historical monuments located in the Puthia town of Rajshahi district in Bangladesh. Built during the early 16th century, this mosque is renowned for its exquisite architectural beauty, intricate terracotta and stone carvings, and its significance as a fine example of Sultanate-era Islamic architecture in Bengal. Despite its relatively small size, the mosque has earned its name "Sona" (meaning gold) due to the original gilded decorations that adorned its domes and walls.
The Choto Sona Mosque is situated about 32 kilometers east of Rajshahi city, in the historical town of Puthia.
By Car or Taxi: The most convenient way to reach the mosque is by hiring a private car or taxi from Rajshahi city. The drive takes approximately 45 minutes along well-maintained roads.
By Bus: Regular local buses run from Rajshahi city to Puthia. Once you reach Puthia bus stand, the mosque is a short rickshaw ride away.
By Train: Rajshahi is well connected by train to Dhaka and other major cities. After arriving at Rajshahi Railway Station, take local transport to Puthia.
The climate in the Rajshahi region is tropical and characterized by distinct seasons:
The ideal time to visit the Choto Sona Mosque is during the winter months when the weather is comfortable for sightseeing.
The mosque is open for visitors year-round, but since it remains an active place of worship, respectful visiting is encouraged.
Visiting Hours: 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM daily.
It is advisable to avoid visiting during prayer times to maintain decorum.
Choto Sona Mosque is famous for its outstanding architecture and historical importance. Constructed in the early 16th century by Sultan Nasiruddin Nasrat Shah, it represents the pinnacle of Sultanate architecture in Bengal. The mosque is especially admired for its finely detailed terracotta panels and stone carvings, depicting floral motifs, geometric patterns, and Quranic inscriptions.
Its name "Sona" (gold) comes from the fact that the mosque was once decorated with gold leaf, although much of that has worn away over time. Despite its small size compared to other mosques, its artistic richness makes it a gem in Bangladesh’s cultural heritage.
Entry to the mosque is free, and visitors are welcome to explore the grounds and admire the detailed artistry. However, as it is still a functioning mosque, visitors must behave respectfully.
Facilities near the mosque include:
- A small visitor courtyard.
- Local vendors selling souvenirs and refreshments.
- Parking area nearby for cars and buses.
- Guides may be available to provide historical context and explanations.
Visitors should wear modest clothing, remove shoes before entering the prayer hall, and avoid loud noises.
The Choto Sona Mosque was constructed in the early 1500s during the reign of the Bengal Sultanate, under Sultan Nasiruddin Nasrat Shah. It was intended to be a grand congregational mosque and reflected the wealth and cultural sophistication of the time.
Architecturally, the mosque is a rectangular structure measuring approximately 11 meters by 18 meters. It has seven domes arranged in a row atop the mosque, supported by thick, decorated pillars. The walls are built with brick and adorned with terracotta and stone carvings showcasing intricate floral and geometric designs, as well as Quranic verses.
Originally, the domes and some sections of the mosque were covered with thin layers of gold leaf, giving it a glittering appearance under sunlight. Though the gold has mostly faded, the mosque retains its artistic splendor. The mosque also features large arched doorways and windows, which add to its elegant design.
The mosque suffered damage over the centuries but has been restored and maintained as a protected archaeological site under Bangladesh's Department of Archaeology.
Visitors to the mosque can enjoy several activities:
- Built in the early 16th century by Sultan Nasiruddin Nasrat Shah.
- The mosque features seven small domes arranged in a linear fashion.
- Its name “Choto Sona” means “Small Golden Mosque,” due to its former gilded decoration.
- The mosque is renowned for its terracotta and stone carvings depicting floral and geometric patterns.
- It is one of the finest examples of Sultanate-era architecture in Bangladesh.
- The mosque served as a congregational mosque for the local Muslim community.
- It is located within the historical town of Puthia, which houses several other notable heritage sites.
- The mosque has been carefully restored and maintained by the Department of Archaeology.
- Plan your visit during the cooler months from October to February.
- Wear comfortable and modest clothing suitable for visiting a religious site.
- Remove shoes before entering the prayer hall.
- Be respectful of worshippers and avoid visiting during prayer times if possible.
- Carry water and sun protection during the hotter months.
- Bring a camera to capture the mosque’s beautiful architecture.
- Consider hiring a local guide to gain a deeper understanding of the history and artistic details.
- Explore other historical sites in Puthia for a full cultural experience.
Choto Sona Mosque stands as a remarkable testament to the architectural brilliance and cultural richness of medieval Bengal. Its delicate artistry and historical legacy make it a must-visit for anyone interested in Bangladesh’s heritage. A trip to this mosque offers an enriching blend of spirituality, history, and visual beauty.
Trip to the Archaeological Site - Bogra - Rajshahi - Dinajpur Tour
7 Days/ 6 Night
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