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Paharpur, also known as Somapura Mahavihara, is one of the most important and historic archaeological sites in Bangladesh. Located in Naogaon District under Rajshahi Division, it is one of the largest and best-known Buddhist monasteries in the Indian subcontinent. The site is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and attracts historians, tourists, and researchers from all over the world. Built in the 8th century, Somapura Mahavihara was a famous center for Buddhist learning and culture. The ruins of this grand monastery still reflect the glory of ancient Bengal and Buddhist civilization.
Paharpur is located in the Badalgachhi Upazila of Naogaon District, about 282 km northwest of Dhaka and roughly 80 km from Rajshahi city.
By Bus: You can take a bus from Dhaka to Naogaon or Joypurhat. From there, local transport such as CNG or auto-rickshaws can take you directly to Paharpur.
By Train: Trains from Dhaka run to Joypurhat or Santahar. From the railway station, you can hire a rickshaw or local taxi to reach the site.
By Car: Private vehicles or tour operators can take you directly from Dhaka or Rajshahi to the site, though the journey may take 6–8 hours.
Rajshahi Division has a tropical climate, with hot summers, a monsoon season, and mild winters.
The best time to visit Paharpur is during winter, when the weather is comfortable and the skies are clear for sightseeing.
The site is open to the public all year round, except on public holidays.
Opening Hours:
- Summer (April to September): 10:00 AM – 6:00 PM
- Winter (October to March): 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM
- Weekly Holiday: Sunday
- Museum is closed on Thursday afternoon and Friday
It is recommended to visit during the early hours of the day to avoid heat and explore the site comfortably.
Paharpur is famous for being one of the largest and most significant Buddhist monasteries south of the Himalayas. It served as a major learning center for Buddhist scholars during the Pala Empire in the 8th–12th centuries. The architectural design of Somapura Mahavihara influenced many later Buddhist temples across Southeast Asia, including those in Myanmar and Cambodia.
The monastery complex is spread over 27 acres and includes a massive central shrine, hundreds of monk cells, prayer halls, and unique terracotta artwork on the walls, which depict scenes from everyday life and Buddhist teachings.
Entry Fees:
- Bangladeshi Citizens: BDT 20
- Foreigners: BDT 200
- Students (with ID): BDT 5
- Children under 3: Free
Facilities:
- On-site Museum with artifacts
- Restrooms and drinking water facilities
- Parking area for vehicles
- Nearby restaurants and tea stalls
Visitors are advised to keep their tickets with them and follow the site rules. Guides are available for hire at the entrance.
Somapura Mahavihara was built in the late 8th century AD during the reign of Dharmapala, a king of the Pala Dynasty. It functioned as an important Buddhist educational and religious center and housed monks and scholars from India, China, Tibet, and other countries. Over time, the monastery declined due to invasions and natural decay, and it was eventually abandoned.
The architecture of the Mahavihara is remarkable. The main structure is a large square with a central temple in the middle. Surrounding the temple are rows of monk cells, totaling over 170 rooms. The terracotta artwork and carvings on the outer walls are especially impressive, reflecting Buddhist mythology, scenes from daily life, and nature.
Excavations by the Archaeological Survey of India in the early 20th century and later by Bangladeshi archaeologists have helped preserve the site. It was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985.
Visiting Paharpur offers a blend of history, culture, and peaceful rural landscape. Some things to do include:
- Somapura Mahavihara was once one of the largest Buddhist monasteries in the world.
- It inspired Buddhist temple designs in Southeast Asia, including Borobudur in Indonesia.
- The name "Paharpur" means "hill town," though the area is mostly flat.
- The central temple rises about 21 meters from the base.
- Over 60 terracotta plaques have been found that reflect ancient Bengali art and life.
- It is considered one of the finest examples of Buddhist monastic architecture in South Asia.
- Visit during winter for the most comfortable weather.
- Wear comfortable walking shoes as the site is large and requires walking.
- Bring water, hats, and sunscreen, especially during summer.
- Hire a local guide to enhance your understanding of the history.
- Respect the heritage site – do not touch or climb on ancient structures.
- Photography is allowed but avoid using flash inside the museum.
- Combine your visit with nearby attractions like Mahasthangarh and Varendra Research Museum.
Paharpur – Somapura Mahavihara is more than just an archaeological site; it's a gateway into the spiritual and cultural history of Bengal. Whether you are a tourist, student, or history lover, a visit to this ancient monastery offers an unforgettable journey into the past. Its peaceful surroundings and grand ruins leave a lasting impression on everyone who visits.
Trip to the Archaeological Site - Bogra - Rajshahi - Dinajpur Tour
7 Days/ 6 Night
Starting Price On Request
