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The Hazrat Khizr Mosque is one of the oldest and most beautiful religious structures in Samarkand, Uzbekistan. Overlooking the serene banks of the Siyob River and located near the famous Shah-i-Zinda necropolis, this mosque holds great historical and spiritual importance. It is named after Hazrat Khizr, a revered Islamic prophet and an immortal saint who is believed to have helped those in need and guided travelers.
With its picturesque wooden columns, elegant frescoes, and breathtaking views of the ancient city, the Hazrat Khizr Mosque stands as a fine example of traditional Islamic and Uzbek architectural styles. The mosque remains an active place of worship and an important pilgrimage site for locals and visitors alike, symbolizing Samarkand’s spiritual heritage and artistic mastery.
The original Hazrat Khizr Mosque was built in the early Islamic period, around the 8th century, shortly after the Arab conquest of Samarkand. It is believed to be one of the first mosques constructed in the region. Unfortunately, the early structure was destroyed during the Mongol invasion led by Genghis Khan in the 13th century, which devastated much of the city.
The current version of the mosque was rebuilt in the 19th century under the rule of the Emir of Bukhara. Over the years, it underwent several renovations, the most recent one being in the early 21st century. These restorations preserved the mosque’s original design while enhancing its artistic features. The site also gained renewed significance after Islam Karimov, the first President of independent Uzbekistan, was buried in its courtyard in 2016. This event turned the mosque into a national symbol of reverence and respect.
The architecture of the Hazrat Khizr Mosque is a masterpiece that reflects a blend of traditional Central Asian and Persian styles. Built on an elevated platform, the mosque offers stunning panoramic views of Samarkand’s landmarks, including Registan Square and Shah-i-Zinda. Its exterior features a beautiful combination of red brick walls and blue tile decorations that give it a distinct and elegant appearance.
One of the mosque’s most remarkable features is its wooden veranda supported by intricately carved pillars. Each wooden column is adorned with fine geometric and floral carvings that showcase the skill of Uzbek craftsmen. The roof and ceilings are richly painted with vibrant floral motifs and colorful frescoes, creating an atmosphere of serenity and spiritual charm.
Inside, the prayer hall is modest yet beautifully decorated, with traditional Islamic calligraphy and delicate patterns. The mosque’s design allows natural light to flow through, creating a warm and peaceful environment for prayer. The minaret, though smaller than those of grander mosques, adds to the architectural harmony of the site. The surrounding gardens and courtyards enhance the beauty and tranquility of this sacred space.
The Hazrat Khizr Mosque is famous for its deep spiritual and historical significance. It is dedicated to Khizr (Khidr), a figure revered in Islamic tradition as a guide and protector of travelers. Many people believe that Hazrat Khizr brings good fortune and blessings, making the mosque an important pilgrimage destination.
The mosque gained international recognition after the burial of Islam Karimov, Uzbekistan’s first President, within its complex. This event made it a site of national importance and a place where locals pay their respects to the leader who shaped modern Uzbekistan. Additionally, its location on a hilltop overlooking the ancient city and its striking architecture make it one of the most photographed landmarks in Samarkand.
The Hazrat Khizr Mosque is conveniently located in central Samarkand, close to several major attractions.
Samarkand experiences a continental climate, with distinct seasonal changes. The best times to visit the Hazrat Khizr Mosque are during spring (April to June) and autumn (September to October). During these months, the weather is mild, and the skies are clear, offering excellent conditions for sightseeing.
Summer months (June to August) can be quite hot, with temperatures rising above 35°C (95°F), while winters (December to February) can be cold, sometimes dropping below freezing. The mosque, with its elevated location, provides pleasant breezes in spring and fall, making those seasons ideal for visiting.
The Hazrat Khizr Mosque is open daily to both worshippers and tourists. The typical visiting hours are from 9:00 AM to 6:00 PM, though prayer times may slightly affect accessibility to the interior.
An entry fee of around 20,000–25,000 Uzbek Som (approximately 2–3 USD) is generally charged for tourists. Locals may have free or discounted access. Visitors are expected to dress modestly, covering shoulders and knees, as the mosque remains an active place of worship. Women are encouraged to bring a headscarf.
Guided tours are available, providing deeper insights into the mosque’s history, legends, and architecture. The site is also well-lit at night, offering a different yet equally beautiful perspective.
The Hazrat Khizr Mosque is more than just an architectural gem; it is a living symbol of Samarkand’s spiritual and cultural continuity. Its elegant design, centuries-old history, and serene atmosphere make it a must-visit destination for travelers exploring Uzbekistan. Whether you come to admire its intricate craftsmanship, to learn about its legends, or to experience a moment of peace overlooking the city, the Hazrat Khizr Mosque promises a truly enriching experience that connects you to the timeless soul of Samarkand.
