Cleopatra’s Antique Pool

Within the remarkable UNESCO World Heritage Site of Pamukkale and Hierapolis in Denizli, Turkey, lies a truly unique attraction that beckons travelers with its alluring blend of natural thermal waters and submerged ancient ruins: Cleopatra's Antique Pool. Also known simply as the Antique Pool, this captivating thermal spring offers an unparalleled opportunity to swim amidst history. Unlike the milky-white travertine terraces of Pamukkale, the waters of Cleopatra's Pool are crystal clear, inviting visitors to immerse themselves in warm, mineral-rich depths while ancient columns and marble fragments from a bygone era lie beneath, silent witnesses to centuries of history.

Cleopatra’s Antique Pool, Denizli

Cleopatra's Antique Pool is not a separate geographical entity from Pamukkale and Hierapolis but rather an integral part of the Hierapolis archaeological site, which itself is located within Denizli Province. It's a naturally occurring thermal spring, enhanced by the remnants of what was once a grand Roman temple, likely dedicated to Apollo, that collapsed during an earthquake in the 7th century AD. The warm, mineral-laden waters then filled the resulting depression, creating the pool we see today. The pool's consistent temperature of around 36°C (97°F) makes it a pleasant place for bathing year-round, offering a relaxing and purportedly therapeutic experience.

How to Reach Cleopatra’s Antique Pool, Denizli

Cleopatra's Antique Pool is situated right next to the Hierapolis Archaeological Museum, within the larger Pamukkale-Hierapolis complex. To reach the pool, you first need to get to Pamukkale, Denizli. Here's how:

• By Air: The most convenient airport is Denizli Çardak Airport (DNZ), with direct flights from Istanbul. From the airport, shuttle services or taxis can take you directly to Pamukkale (approx. 1 hour drive).
• By Bus: Denizli's central bus terminal (Otogar) is well-connected to major Turkish cities. From the Denizli Otogar, frequent local minibuses (dolmuş) operate to Pamukkale. The ride takes about 20-30 minutes, dropping you at the Pamukkale town entrance.
• By Train: While less common for tourists, train services to Denizli are available from some parts of Turkey. From Denizli train station, you can take a dolmuş or taxi to Pamukkale.
• Within Pamukkale/Hierapolis: Once you enter the Pamukkale-Hierapolis archaeological site (which requires a general admission ticket), Cleopatra's Pool is easily accessible on foot. It is located near the Hierapolis Archaeological Museum and the upper part of the travertine terraces. Signposts guide visitors to the pool.

Weather in Denizli (Pamukkale)

The weather in Denizli, where Cleopatra's Antique Pool is located, is characterized by a Mediterranean climate. This means:

• Summer (June to August): Hot and dry, with temperatures often exceeding 35°C (95°F). The sun can be intense, so sun protection is crucial. The warm pool waters can still be refreshing, but hydration is key.
• Autumn (September to November): Mild and pleasant, with temperatures ranging from 15-25°C (59-77°F). This is an excellent time to visit as the crowds begin to thin, and the weather is comfortable for exploring.
• Winter (December to February): Mild to cool, with occasional rain and sometimes light snow. While the overall landscape might be less vibrant, the warm thermal waters of Cleopatra's Pool offer a cozy contrast. Temperatures can drop close to freezing.
• Spring (March to May): Ideal for visiting. The weather is mild, typically between 15-25°C (59-77°F), the surrounding nature starts to bloom, and the crowds are not yet at their peak.

Regardless of the season, the pool's consistent warm temperature makes it enjoyable, but checking the specific forecast before your visit is always a good idea.

Timing and Opening Hours

Cleopatra's Antique Pool generally operates in conjunction with the Hierapolis archaeological site. The opening hours can vary slightly depending on the season, but typically they are:

• Summer Season (April to October): Often open from 8:00 AM to 7:00 PM (sometimes extending to 8:00 PM).
• Winter Season (November to March): Usually open from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM (or 6:00 PM).

Last entry is usually about 45-60 minutes before closing time. It's always a good practice to verify the current operating hours on the official Pamukkale-Hierapolis website or with local tourism information before your visit, as they can be subject to change due to maintenance or other factors. Arriving early in the morning is highly recommended to avoid the busiest times and enjoy a more peaceful swim.

Why Cleopatra’s Antique Pool is Famous?

Cleopatra's Antique Pool holds a unique allure, drawing visitors for several compelling reasons:

• Legend of Cleopatra: The most enchanting aspect of the pool is its legendary connection to Queen Cleopatra of Egypt. While there's no concrete historical evidence that she actually swam here, the tale adds a romantic and regal mystique to the site, suggesting she sought beauty and rejuvenation in these very waters.
• Submerged Ancient Ruins: What truly sets this pool apart is the presence of ancient Roman columns, capitals, and marble fragments submerged beneath its clear, warm waters. These are believed to be remnants of the Temple of Apollo, which collapsed into the spring during a devastating earthquake in the 7th century AD. Swimming among these ruins is an extraordinary and surreal experience, a tangible link to the past.
• Therapeutic Thermal Waters: The pool is fed by natural hot springs rich in minerals like calcium, magnesium, and bicarbonate. These waters have been revered for centuries for their purported healing and therapeutic properties, beneficial for skin conditions, circulation, and general well-being.
• Unique Swimming Experience: It offers a distinct alternative to the shallower, more reflective pools of the Pamukkale travertines. The deep, clear, and consistently warm water of Cleopatra's Pool provides a truly immersive and relaxing swimming experience.
• Historical Context: Located within the ancient city of Hierapolis, the pool is surrounded by fascinating archaeological wonders, allowing visitors to combine a relaxing dip with a journey through Greco-Roman history.

Entry and Visit Details about Cleopatra’s Antique Pool, Denizli

To access Cleopatra's Antique Pool, you first need to pay the general admission fee for the Pamukkale-Hierapolis archaeological site. This fee grants you access to the travertine terraces, the Hierapolis ancient city, and the general area where the pool is located. However, swimming in Cleopatra's Antique Pool requires an additional, separate fee. As of recent information, this additional swimming fee is typically around €10 to €15 (or its equivalent in Turkish Lira). It's advisable to check the latest prices upon arrival or through official tourism websites, as fees can fluctuate.

Upon entering the pool area, you will find changing rooms and lockers available for a small additional charge to store your belongings securely. It's essential to bring your own swimwear and a towel. While the pool is generally shallow enough in most parts, there are some deeper sections. Water shoes are highly recommended as the submerged ruins can be uneven and potentially sharp in places. Safety ropes and handrails are provided to assist swimmers.

There are also shaded areas, sunbeds (sometimes for an extra fee), and a cafe nearby where you can purchase drinks and light snacks. While photography is generally permitted, be mindful of other visitors and avoid climbing on or disturbing the ancient ruins within the pool to help preserve this historical site.

History and Architecture

The history of Cleopatra's Antique Pool is intimately tied to the ancient city of Hierapolis. Hierapolis was founded as a thermal spa city in the 2nd century BC by the Attalid kings of Pergamon, thriving due to its abundant hot springs. The city flourished under Roman rule, becoming a significant healing and religious center. The area where Cleopatra's Pool now stands was likely home to a grand Roman bath complex or a temple, possibly dedicated to Apollo, given the nearby Temple of Apollo ruins.

The defining architectural feature of Cleopatra's Pool today is not a planned structure but rather the accidental yet beautiful consequence of a natural disaster. In the 7th century AD, a massive earthquake devastated Hierapolis, toppling many of its impressive structures, including the columns and porticoes surrounding this very thermal spring. As these grand architectural elements collapsed, they fell into the spring, and the mineral-rich waters subsequently filled the void, creating the unique swimming pool with its submerged historical artifacts.

Thus, the "architecture" of Cleopatra's Pool is a fascinating blend of human ingenuity (the original Roman structures) and nature's destructive yet creative power (the earthquake and subsequent filling of the pool). The clear waters allow a clear view of the ancient fluted columns, marble fragments, and carved stones lying on the pool bed, a constant reminder of the city's past glory and its tumultuous history.

Things to Do at Cleopatra’s Antique Pool, Denizli

The primary attraction of Cleopatra's Antique Pool is, of course, the unique opportunity to swim. However, your visit can encompass more:

• Swim Amidst Ancient Ruins: This is the main highlight. Enjoy a therapeutic soak in the warm, clear thermal waters while marveling at the ancient Roman columns and marble fragments submerged beneath you.
• Relax and Rejuvenate: The mineral-rich waters are known for their soothing and healing properties. Spend time simply floating and relaxing, letting the warm water ease any aches or stress.
• Photography: Capture the stunning juxtaposition of clear blue water, ancient ruins, and lush greenery. The pool offers fantastic photo opportunities, especially with the unique underwater elements.
• Visit the Hierapolis Archaeological Museum: Located adjacent to the pool, this museum is housed in the ancient Roman baths. It showcases an impressive collection of artifacts unearthed from Hierapolis and other regional sites, providing deeper insights into the area's rich history.
• Explore Hierapolis Ancient City: After your swim, take the time to wander through the extensive ruins of Hierapolis, including the magnificent Roman Theatre, the vast Necropolis, and other significant structures.
• Enjoy the Surroundings: The pool area is landscaped with trees and gardens, providing a pleasant environment to sit, relax, and observe. There's a cafe for refreshments.

Facts and Tips About Cleopatra’s Antique Pool, Denizli

• Not Actually Cleopatra's: While the legend is captivating, there's no historical evidence that Cleopatra ever visited or swam in this specific pool. The name is more a romantic attribution that enhances its allure.
• Earthquake Creation: The pool's unique formation, with submerged ruins, is a direct result of a major earthquake in the 7th century AD that caused the collapse of surrounding structures into the spring.
• Consistent Warmth: The water temperature remains a comfortable 36°C (97°F) year-round, making it a pleasant swimming experience regardless of the season.
• Therapeutic Properties: The mineral composition of the water (calcium, magnesium, bicarbonate) is believed to have beneficial effects on skin, circulation, and overall well-being.
• Separate Entry Fee: Remember that while you need a general Pamukkale-Hierapolis ticket to enter the site, swimming in Cleopatra's Pool requires an additional, separate fee.
• Wear Water Shoes: Due to the uneven surface and submerged ancient fragments, water shoes are highly recommended for comfort and safety.
• Bring Swim Gear: Don't forget your swimsuit and towel. Lockers and changing rooms are available for a small fee.
• Hydrate: Even though you're in water, the warm temperatures and sun can lead to dehydration, especially in summer. Keep a water bottle handy.
• Visit Early: To avoid the largest crowds and enjoy a more peaceful experience, aim to visit the pool either early in the morning or later in the afternoon, closer to closing time.
• Combine with Hierapolis: Make sure to allocate enough time to explore the extensive ruins of Hierapolis ancient city, as the pool is an integral part of this historical complex.

Cleopatra's Antique Pool offers a truly unforgettable experience, blending the wonder of natural thermal waters with the tangible history of an ancient civilization. It's a highlight not to be missed when visiting Pamukkale and Denizli.