Angkor Thom

Angkor Thom, located in Siem Reap, Cambodia, is one of the most famous and impressive historical sites in Southeast Asia. The name “Angkor Thom” translates to “Great City,” and it was the last and most enduring capital of the Khmer Empire. Built by King Jayavarman VII in the late 12th century, Angkor Thom covers an area of 9 square kilometers and is home to several iconic landmarks, including the Bayon Temple, the Terrace of the Elephants, and the Terrace of the Leper King. The city is a must-see destination for anyone visiting Cambodia due to its grandeur, historical significance, and stunning architecture.

How to Reach Angkor Thom, Siem Reap, Cambodia

Angkor Thom is located about 1.5 kilometers (1 mile) north of Angkor Wat and is within the Angkor Archaeological Park in Siem Reap. The easiest way to reach Angkor Thom is by hiring a tuk-tuk, which is a popular mode of transportation for tourists in the area. Alternatively, you can rent a bicycle or hire a private car to get around. Guided tours also cover Angkor Thom and the surrounding temples, and many tourists opt for this option to learn more about the history and significance of the site.

If you are coming from Siem Reap International Airport (REP), Angkor Thom is approximately a 20-minute drive away. The entrance to Angkor Thom is through the South Gate, which is one of the most famous and easily recognized features of the city.

Weather in Siem Reap, Cambodia

Siem Reap has a tropical climate, characterized by hot temperatures year-round. The best time to visit Angkor Thom is during the dry season, which lasts from November to April. During this period, the weather is sunny and warm, with temperatures ranging from 25°C (77°F) to 35°C (95°F). The rainy season, from May to October, brings higher humidity and afternoon showers, making it less ideal for temple exploration. However, the rainy season does offer the advantage of fewer crowds and lush green landscapes.

Timings of Angkor Thom, Siem Reap, Cambodia

Angkor Thom is open every day from 5:00 AM to 6:00 PM, giving visitors plenty of time to explore the site. Most tourists prefer to visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid the midday heat and large crowds. The early morning hours provide an excellent opportunity for photography, especially around the South Gate and the Bayon Temple, where the soft light creates stunning contrasts. Sunset is also a beautiful time to visit, but the site tends to be more crowded in the evening.

Why is Angkor Thom Famous?

Angkor Thom is famous for its impressive size, historical significance, and remarkable architecture. It was the capital of the Khmer Empire under King Jayavarman VII and served as a center of political, religious, and cultural life during the empire's peak. The city is renowned for its well-preserved stone structures, monumental gates, and detailed bas-reliefs that provide a glimpse into the grandeur of the Khmer civilization.

One of the most famous features of Angkor Thom is the Bayon Temple, with its enigmatic stone faces that seem to smile down on visitors. The city is also known for the Terrace of the Elephants, a large platform with carvings depicting elephants and other animals, and the Terrace of the Leper King, which features intricate carvings of divine and mythological figures.

Entry and Visit Details about Angkor Thom, Siem Reap, Cambodia

To visit Angkor Thom, you must purchase an entrance ticket to the Angkor Archaeological Park. The ticket prices are as follows:

• 1-Day Pass: $37 USD
• 3-Day Pass: $62 USD
• 7-Day Pass: $72 USD

The ticket grants access to all the temples within the Angkor Archaeological Park, including Angkor Thom, Angkor Wat, Bayon, Ta Prohm, and many others. It’s important to carry your ticket with you while exploring, as it will be checked at the entrances to various sites.

History and Architecture of Angkor Thom

Angkor Thom was built in the late 12th century by King Jayavarman VII, one of the most powerful and revered rulers of the Khmer Empire. The city was constructed as a symbol of the king’s divine power and was designed to be a reflection of the mythical city of the gods. The layout of Angkor Thom is a mix of Hindu and Buddhist elements, reflecting the changing religious landscape of the time.

Angkor Thom was strategically placed within a fortified city, with walls measuring 8 meters (26 feet) in height and a large moat that encircles the city. The city is entered through one of the five gates, with the South Gate being the most famous. Each gate is adorned with massive stone faces, and there are 54 towers throughout the city, many of which are decorated with carvings of gods and kings.

Things to Do at Angkor Thom, Siem Reap

There is plenty to see and do while visiting Angkor Thom. Here are some highlights:

• Explore the Bayon Temple: The Bayon Temple is the centerpiece of Angkor Thom, known for its towering stone faces that greet visitors from every angle. Spend time exploring the temple’s galleries and learning about the carvings that depict scenes from the reign of King Jayavarman VII.
• Visit the South Gate: The South Gate is one of the most iconic landmarks of Angkor Thom. The gate is flanked by a row of massive stone faces, and visitors can walk along the bridge that leads into the city.
• Discover the Terraces: The Terrace of the Elephants and the Terrace of the Leper King are both remarkable features of Angkor Thom. Take time to explore the intricate carvings and bas-reliefs that adorn these platforms.
• Walk Through the City Walls: The walls of Angkor Thom are impressive, and visitors can walk along parts of the ancient walls to get a sense of the size and scale of the city.
• Photography: Angkor Thom offers numerous photo opportunities, especially at sunrise and sunset. Be sure to capture the stunning stone faces of the Bayon Temple and the picturesque views of the South Gate.

Interesting Facts about Angkor Thom

• Angkor Thom was the last capital of the Khmer Empire, and it was designed to reflect the king’s divine status and the power of the empire.
• The Bayon Temple, with its 200+ faces, is believed to represent Avalokiteshvara, the bodhisattva of compassion, although some believe the faces may be modeled after King Jayavarman VII himself.
• The South Gate, the most famous of the city gates, features massive stone faces of Avalokiteshvara, each one measuring about 4 meters (13 feet) in height.
• The terraces of Angkor Thom, particularly the Terrace of the Elephants and the Terrace of the Leper King, are rich in carvings that depict both historical and mythological scenes.

Tips for Visiting Angkor Thom

• Start Early: To avoid the crowds and the heat, try to visit Angkor Thom early in the morning, especially if you’re planning to explore the Bayon Temple and the South Gate.
• Wear Comfortable Shoes: The terrain can be uneven, and you will do a lot of walking, so wear comfortable shoes suitable for temple exploration.
• Bring Water and Sunscreen: The sun can be intense, especially during midday, so be sure to bring water and apply sunscreen to stay hydrated and protected.
• Take a Guide: Hiring a local guide is a great way to learn more about the history and significance of Angkor Thom. A knowledgeable guide can offer fascinating insights into the temple’s architecture and symbolism.
• Respect the Site: As with all historical and religious sites, be respectful. Avoid climbing on the structures and always remain mindful of local customs and traditions.