Angkor Wat

Angkor Wat, located in Siem Reap, Cambodia, is one of the most famous and impressive ancient temples in the world. The magnificent structure was originally constructed as a Hindu temple dedicated to the god Vishnu but later became a Buddhist temple. Today, it stands as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is one of the most visited places in Southeast Asia. The grandeur of Angkor Wat and its surrounding temples draw millions of visitors every year, making it an essential part of any travel itinerary in Cambodia.

How to Reach Angkor Wat, Siem Reap, Cambodia

Siem Reap is the nearest town to Angkor Wat, and it is very well connected by both air and land transport. The easiest way to reach Angkor Wat is to fly into Siem Reap International Airport (REP), which is located about 7 kilometers from the city center. Several international flights arrive in Siem Reap from major cities in Asia, including Bangkok, Ho Chi Minh City, and Kuala Lumpur.

If you are already in Cambodia, you can take a bus, minivan, or taxi from cities like Phnom Penh to Siem Reap. The bus ride takes about 6-7 hours, and taxis offer a more comfortable, though more expensive, option. Once in Siem Reap, it’s easy to hire a tuk-tuk or rent a bike to travel the short distance to Angkor Wat.

Weather in Siem Reap, Cambodia

The weather in Siem Reap is tropical, with a distinct wet and dry season. The dry season lasts from November to April, making it the most popular time to visit Angkor Wat. During these months, the temperature is usually hot and dry, with daytime highs reaching 30-35°C (86-95°F). The wet season, from May to October, brings higher humidity and afternoon rain showers, but temperatures remain relatively high, around 25-30°C (77-86°F). If you prefer fewer crowds and don't mind some rain, the wet season can be a good time to visit.

Timings of Angkor Wat, Siem Reap, Cambodia

Angkor Wat is open every day of the week, including public holidays. The temple complex opens at 5:00 AM and closes at 6:00 PM. If you're keen on witnessing the stunning sunrise over the temple, arriving early is highly recommended. The sight of the sun rising behind the temple’s towers is breathtaking and a must-see experience for many visitors.

Why is Angkor Wat Famous?

Angkor Wat is famous not only for its sheer size and architectural brilliance but also for its historical and cultural significance. It is the largest religious monument in the world, covering over 162 hectares (402 acres). The temple is a masterpiece of classical Khmer architecture and features intricate carvings that depict scenes from Hindu mythology, the Ramayana, and the Mahabharata.

Another reason for Angkor Wat's fame is its role in Cambodia’s national identity. It is featured on the Cambodian flag and symbolizes the country’s history, culture, and strength. The temple’s symbolic and spiritual importance transcends its architectural beauty, making it an essential part of Cambodian heritage.

Entry and Visit Details about Angkor Wat

Visitors to Angkor Wat need to purchase an entrance ticket. The tickets are available in different durations:

• 1-Day Pass: $37 USD
• 3-Day Pass: $62 USD
• 7-Day Pass: $72 USD

Tickets are available at the official ticket booths near the entrance to the Angkor Archaeological Park. It is important to note that the ticket is valid for the entire Angkor Archaeological Park, which includes other temples like Bayon, Ta Prohm, and Banteay Srei. The ticket is non-transferable, and visitors must carry it while touring the temples.

History and Architecture of Angkor Wat

Angkor Wat was constructed in the early 12th century by the Khmer King Suryavarman II. The temple was originally built as a Hindu temple dedicated to the god Vishnu, but it gradually became a Buddhist temple after the Khmer Empire embraced Buddhism. The temple is renowned for its architectural design, which incorporates elements of both Hindu and Buddhist symbolism.

The temple complex is built in a rectangular layout with a central tower representing Mount Meru, the center of the universe in Hindu and Buddhist cosmology. Surrounding the central tower are smaller towers and courtyards, with walls adorned with intricately carved bas-reliefs depicting historical events, mythological stories, and daily life during the Khmer Empire.

Things to Do in Siem Reap and Angkor Wat

Aside from visiting Angkor Wat, there are several other things to do in Siem Reap:

• Visit the Angkor Thom Temple Complex: Angkor Thom is another important temple complex in Siem Reap, known for its impressive Bayon Temple, which is famous for its massive stone faces.
• Explore Ta Prohm: This temple is famous for its overgrown trees and dramatic ruins, making it one of the most photogenic temples in the area.
• Stroll around Siem Reap’s Night Markets: Siem Reap is home to vibrant night markets where you can shop for local crafts, souvenirs, and enjoy Cambodian street food.
• Take a Boat Ride on Tonle Sap Lake: This is the largest freshwater lake in Southeast Asia, and visitors can explore floating villages and learn about the local way of life.

Interesting Facts about Angkor Wat

• Angkor Wat was originally built as a Hindu temple but later converted into a Buddhist temple.
• The temple is aligned with the solstices, and it is believed that the temple was constructed to represent the Hindu god Vishnu's connection to the stars and planets.
• The temple's bas-reliefs are some of the most detailed and intricate in the world, covering over 800 meters of wall space.
• Angkor Wat's central tower rises to 65 meters (213 feet), making it one of the tallest structures in the Angkor Archaeological Park.

Tips for Visiting Angkor Wat

• Wear Comfortable Shoes: You will be doing a lot of walking, so comfortable shoes are a must.
• Bring Plenty of Water: The sun can be intense, and it's important to stay hydrated while exploring the temples.
• Respect Local Customs: When visiting temples, dress modestly by covering your shoulders and knees.
• Arrive Early: To avoid crowds and catch the stunning sunrise, it’s recommended to arrive before dawn.
• Hire a Guide: A knowledgeable guide can help you understand the history and significance of the temple’s carvings and architecture.