Bayon Temple

Bayon Temple, located in the heart of the ancient city of Angkor Thom in Siem Reap, Cambodia, is one of the most iconic and intriguing structures in Southeast Asia. Known for its massive stone faces and stunning architecture, the Bayon Temple is a must-visit site for anyone traveling to Cambodia. It was built in the late 12th century by King Jayavarman VII, who was a significant figure in the Khmer Empire. Today, it stands as a symbol of Cambodia's rich cultural and architectural heritage, attracting thousands of visitors every year.

How to Reach Bayon Temple, Siem Reap, Cambodia

Reaching Bayon Temple is relatively easy, as it is located within the Angkor Archaeological Park in Siem Reap, about 1.5 kilometers from Angkor Wat and around 2 kilometers from the center of Siem Reap. The most common way to get there is by hiring a tuk-tuk or taxi from the city center. Many tourists opt for guided tours that cover the major temples, including Bayon Temple, so you may also book a tour from local travel agencies or online platforms.

If you are coming from Siem Reap International Airport (REP), it's about a 15-20 minute drive to Bayon Temple. You can also rent a bike or use a motorbike if you're feeling adventurous, but most people prefer the comfort and ease of a tuk-tuk ride due to the heat and large distances between temples.

Weather in Siem Reap, Cambodia

Siem Reap experiences a tropical climate with distinct wet and dry seasons. The best time to visit Bayon Temple is during the dry season, which lasts from November to April. During this period, the temperatures are more manageable, ranging from 25°C (77°F) in the morning to 35°C (95°F) during the afternoon. The wet season lasts from May to October, with heavier rainfall and higher humidity, making it less ideal for temple visits, though the lush greenery and fewer crowds can be an advantage.

Timings of Bayon Temple, Siem Reap, Cambodia

Bayon Temple is open daily from 5:00 AM to 6:00 PM. The temple is famous for its early morning light, so many visitors come to witness the stunning sunrise behind its iconic faces. During the midday heat, it can be quite crowded, so visiting early in the morning or later in the afternoon is recommended for a more peaceful experience. Keep in mind that sunset views at Bayon are not as dramatic as other temples in the Angkor Archaeological Park, so most visitors prefer to visit the temple in the morning.

Why is Bayon Temple Famous?

Bayon Temple is renowned for its unique and mysterious features. Its most distinctive characteristic is the presence of 200+ massive stone faces that appear on 54 towers surrounding the central temple. These faces are believed to represent Avalokiteshvara, a bodhisattva of compassion, or possibly King Jayavarman VII himself, whose image is thought to be portrayed in the temple. The faces are both serene and enigmatic, and their grandeur has made the Bayon Temple one of the most famous landmarks in Cambodia.

Aside from its captivating faces, Bayon Temple is also famous for its architectural style, which combines elements of both Hindu and Buddhist traditions. The temple is part of the Angkor Thom complex and offers a contrast to the more well-known Angkor Wat due to its striking and somewhat whimsical design.

Entry and Visit Details about Bayon Temple

Visitors to Bayon Temple need to purchase an entrance ticket for the Angkor Archaeological Park, which covers entry to all temples within the park, including Bayon. The ticket prices are as follows:

• 1-Day Pass: $37 USD
• 3-Day Pass: $62 USD
• 7-Day Pass: $72 USD

The tickets are valid for a set number of days, and you can use them to visit all of the temples within the Angkor Archaeological Park, including Bayon, Angkor Wat, Ta Prohm, and others. Be sure to carry your ticket with you at all times while touring the temples, as you will be asked to show it at the entrance to each site. Bayon Temple is one of the highlights, so it’s worth spending some extra time exploring its intricate carvings and faces.

History and Architecture of Bayon Temple

Bayon Temple was built during the reign of King Jayavarman VII, who reigned from 1181 to 1218. The temple was dedicated to the Mahayana form of Buddhism and was intended to symbolize the king’s divinity. The construction of the temple was part of Jayavarman VII’s ambitious project to rebuild the Angkorian capital and consolidate his rule after a period of turmoil.

Architecturally, Bayon Temple stands out for its unique design. The temple is built in the form of a pyramid with multiple levels, and it has 54 towers, each adorned with large faces carved from sandstone. These faces, often referred to as "the faces of Bayon," have become a symbol of Cambodia and are one of the most photographed features of the temple.

The central tower of the temple rises to about 43 meters, and it is surrounded by a series of galleries with intricate bas-reliefs depicting scenes from daily life in the Khmer Empire, as well as religious and mythological stories. The bas-reliefs provide valuable insights into the culture, politics, and history of the Khmer civilization.

Things to Do at Bayon Temple, Siem Reap

Aside from admiring the unique architecture and mysterious faces, there are several activities you can enjoy while visiting Bayon Temple:

• Explore the Bas-Reliefs: Take your time to study the intricate carvings that cover the temple walls. These bas-reliefs depict historical events, including battles, scenes of daily life, and mythical tales, offering a glimpse into the rich culture of the Khmer Empire.
• Climb the Towers: If you're up for it, climb the steep steps of the towers for a panoramic view of the temple complex and the surrounding area. The view from the top is awe-inspiring.
• Photography: The faces of Bayon are a photographer’s dream. Be sure to take plenty of photos, particularly during the golden hours of sunrise and sunset when the lighting is perfect.
• Learn the History: Hire a local guide to understand the full significance of Bayon Temple. A knowledgeable guide can provide fascinating details about the history, architecture, and the meanings behind the faces and bas-reliefs.

Interesting Facts about Bayon Temple

• The 200+ faces on the temple's towers are believed to represent Avalokiteshvara, the Bodhisattva of Compassion, although some believe they may be modeled after King Jayavarman VII himself.
• Bayon Temple was originally built as a Buddhist temple, but it also has elements of Hindu influence, reflecting the syncretism of religious beliefs in the Khmer Empire during that time.
• Unlike the more symmetrical Angkor Wat, Bayon’s design is more whimsical and maze-like, reflecting the complexity and creativity of its architect.
• The temple’s construction involved hundreds of skilled workers and artisans, and it is one of the most enduring symbols of the Khmer Empire.

Tips for Visiting Bayon Temple

• Arrive Early or Late: To avoid crowds and the midday heat, try to visit early in the morning or later in the afternoon.
• Bring Water: The heat in Siem Reap can be intense, so make sure to stay hydrated while exploring the temple.
• Wear Comfortable Shoes: There is a lot of walking involved, so wear comfortable shoes suitable for uneven surfaces.
• Take Time to Observe: Don’t rush through the temple. Take time to appreciate the architecture, bas-reliefs, and the faces that make Bayon Temple so unique.
• Hire a Guide: A local guide can provide insightful information and help you understand the history and symbolism behind the temple’s unique features.