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Tarawera Falls is one of the most unique and visually stunning waterfalls in New Zealand. Located near Kawerau in the Bay of Plenty region, it is renowned for its rare geological phenomenon—water appears to burst straight out of a rock cliff after disappearing underground into lava tubes. Set within lush native bush, the 65-meter high falls are a favorite among hikers, photographers, and nature lovers.
To get to Tarawera Falls, you must first travel to the town of Kawerau, which is about 1 hour from Rotorua or Tauranga by car. From Kawerau, a permit is required to access the private forestry road that leads to the falls. This permit can be purchased from the Kawerau i-SITE Visitor Centre or through Māori Investments Ltd.
The forestry road is unsealed and may require a vehicle with good clearance, especially during wet conditions. Once you reach the car park at the end of Waterfall Road, it's a short and relatively easy 20-minute walk (700 meters) through native bush to the falls viewing area.
The Bay of Plenty region enjoys a mild, temperate climate year-round. Summer (December to February) temperatures average between 20–30°C and offer the best conditions for hiking and photography. Autumn and spring are cooler but still comfortable, while winter (June to August) can bring increased rainfall and cooler temperatures between 7–15°C. Always check the weather forecast before visiting, and wear appropriate gear.
Access to Tarawera Falls is only allowed during daylight hours on weekends and public holidays. This is due to the private forestry land you must cross to get to the falls. The gates typically open around 8:00 AM and close before dusk. It’s essential to plan your visit accordingly to avoid being locked in.
Tarawera Falls is famous for its mesmerizing geological formation. The Tarawera River disappears into an ancient lava flow and re-emerges halfway down a cliff, creating the appearance that the water is flowing straight out of solid rock. This natural spectacle is incredibly rare and captivating to witness.
The surrounding native forest, spiritual Māori significance, and the relatively easy access all contribute to the falls’ popularity among both tourists and locals.
- Permit: Required (approx. NZD 10) and must be obtained in advance from Kawerau i-SITE or Māori Investments.
- Access days: Only weekends and public holidays.
- Road condition: Unsealed; suitable for high-clearance vehicles.
- Track: 700 meters (20 minutes one way); suitable for all fitness levels.
- Facilities: Basic – toilets available at the car park, no shops or cafes nearby.
- Safety: Stay on the marked track and supervise children around steep areas.
Tarawera Falls lies in an area steeped in volcanic and Māori history. The lava flows responsible for the waterfall’s unique feature originated from Mount Tarawera’s ancient eruptions. The most significant eruption occurred in 1886, drastically altering the landscape and burying nearby villages.
The area holds deep spiritual importance to local iwi (tribes), particularly Ngāti Awa and Te Arawa. The name "Te Tatau o Hape" (the doorway of Hape) connects the falls to Māori legends that describe journeys for precious pounamu (greenstone).
- Short Walk: The main track is an easy walk through native forest with birdsong and scenic riverside views.
- Photography: Capture the unusual mid-cliff emergence of the falls and the surrounding dense forest.
- Birdwatching: Look out for native birds like tūī, kererū, fantails, and bellbirds.
- Extended Hike: Continue on the longer trail to the Tarawera Outlet and Rerewhakaaitu for more adventure.
- Nature Appreciation: Enjoy the unspoiled environment, with flora including ferns, mosses, and towering rimu trees.
- The waterfall's water comes from the Tarawera River, fed by Lake Tarawera.
- The water emerges from lava fissures in a dramatic, two-tiered cascade.
- Eels can be seen climbing up the rock faces in search of upstream breeding spots.
- The track to the falls is part of a wider conservation effort to preserve native bush.
- Tarawera Falls is classified as a scenic reserve under the management of the Department of Conservation (DOC).
- Get your permit in advance—no access is allowed without it.
- Wear sturdy hiking shoes, especially after rain as the trail may be muddy.
- Bring your own water and snacks; there are no facilities along the way.
- Visit early in the day to avoid crowds and give yourself time for the return hike.
- Respect the cultural heritage of the site—do not remove rocks, plants, or disturb wildlife.
- Always check gate opening and closing times to avoid being locked in.
