Ho Chi Minh City, formerly known as Saigon, is the largest and most vibrant city in Vietnam, located in the southern part of the country. It serves as the economic, cultural, and technological hub of Vietnam, boasting a population of over 9 million people. The city is a dynamic blend of old-world charm and modern development, with its skyline dotted by skyscrapers, shopping malls, and bustling commercial districts, while traditional markets and colonial-era architecture still stand as reminders of its rich history.
Founded in 1698, the city evolved from a small trading port into a major economic center under French colonial rule, and after the reunification of Vietnam in 1975, it was renamed in honor of the revolutionary leader Ho Chi Minh. The city’s bustling streets are filled with motorbikes, street vendors, and colorful local markets, creating a lively and energetic atmosphere.
Key attractions include the War Remnants Museum, the Notre-Dame Cathedral, and the Ben Thanh Market, while the nearby Mekong Delta offers scenic boat tours. Ho Chi Minh City is known for its delicious food, particularly its diverse street food, which includes iconic dishes like pho and banh mi. The city’s energy, rich culture, and rapid growth make it a must-visit destination in Southeast Asia.