Sumatra, the sixth-largest island in the world, is one of Indonesia’s most diverse and ecologically rich regions, known for its rugged landscapes, vibrant cultures, and abundant wildlife. Located to the west of Java, Sumatra is a treasure trove of natural beauty, boasting dense rainforests, active volcanoes, pristine lakes, and long stretches of coastline. Its volcanic peaks, including Mount Kerinci, the highest peak in Indonesia outside of Papua, offer stunning trekking opportunities, while Lake Toba, the largest volcanic lake in the world, provides a serene backdrop for relaxation and exploration.
Sumatra is also a biodiversity hotspot, home to some of the world's most endangered species, including the Sumatran tiger, orangutans, and rhinoceros. The island’s national parks, such as Gunung Leuser and Bukit Barisan, offer opportunities for wildlife enthusiasts to explore dense jungles and encounter unique flora and fauna.
Culturally, Sumatra is incredibly diverse, with a variety of ethnic groups including the Batak, Minangkabau, and Acehnese, each with their own traditions, cuisine, and architecture. The island is also known for its coffee, especially from the highlands around Lake Toba.
With its wild beauty, unique cultures, and rich biodiversity, Sumatra offers travelers a chance to experience a less-visited yet deeply captivating part of Indonesia.