An Xa Temple (Đền An Xá) is a significant historical and cultural landmark located in Yen My District, Hung Yen Province, Vietnam. This temple is dedicated to General Pham Ngu Lao, a celebrated national hero from the Tran Dynasty. It is a revered site where history, religion, and architecture come together in harmony. Over the years, An Xa Temple has become an essential spiritual site for locals and a fascinating destination for travelers interested in Vietnamese heritage and traditional architecture.
The temple is surrounded by tranquil countryside, lush trees, and age-old relics, offering a peaceful retreat and a rich glimpse into Vietnam's feudal past. Visitors come not only to offer prayers but also to admire the historical architecture and take part in local festivals that honor the legacy of General Pham Ngu Lao.
How to Reach An Xa Temple, Hung Yen
An Xa Temple is located in An Xa Village, Yen My District, Hung Yen Province. It is about 50 kilometers southeast of Hanoi and is easily accessible by different means of transportation:
- From Hanoi: You can drive or take a motorbike via National Highway 5 or Highway 39. The trip takes around 1.5 hours depending on traffic.
- By Public Bus: Several buses operate between Hanoi and Hung Yen. From Hung Yen city or Yen My town, you can take a local taxi or motorbike to reach the temple.
- By Train: Though there is no direct train to An Xa Temple, you can take a train to nearby towns and continue by road.
The temple is well-signposted and easy to locate once you are in the area.
Weather at An Xa Temple, Hung Yen
Hung Yen has a typical northern Vietnamese climate with four distinct seasons. The weather plays an important role in planning your trip:
- Spring (March to May): Mild and comfortable, ideal for temple visits and sightseeing. Average temperatures range from 22°C to 28°C.
- Summer (June to August): Hot and humid, with temperatures often exceeding 33°C. Rain is common, especially in July and August.
- Autumn (September to November): Cool and dry, making it one of the best times to visit. Pleasant temperatures around 20°C–27°C.
- Winter (December to February): Cold and dry with temperatures dropping to around 10°C in January. Great for visitors who enjoy a quieter atmosphere.
Timing and Entry Details
An Xa Temple is open daily for both worshippers and tourists. It is best to visit during festivals or on weekdays to avoid the crowds.
- Opening Hours: 7:00 AM to 5:30 PM
- Entry Fee: Free (donations are welcome and appreciated for maintenance)
- Best Visiting Time: During spring, especially around the traditional festival honoring General Pham Ngu Lao held on the 18th day of the first lunar month
Why An Xa Temple is Famous
An Xa Temple is renowned for its deep historical significance. It was built to honor General Pham Ngu Lao, a brilliant military strategist and warrior under the Tran Dynasty. He played a vital role in defending Vietnam against Mongol invasions in the 13th century. The temple is a tribute to his loyalty, intelligence, and patriotism.
The temple is also famous for its annual spring festival, which features traditional music, martial arts performances, processions, and ceremonies that reenact historical events. It is a place where locals express gratitude to a national hero and celebrate Vietnamese heritage with pride.
History and Architecture
An Xa Temple dates back to the 14th century and has undergone several restorations over the years. Despite modern interventions, it has retained its traditional Vietnamese architectural features and ancient spiritual ambiance.
- Temple Layout: The temple is constructed in the traditional "Tam Quan" (three-entrance gate) layout with an inner courtyard, ceremonial halls, and the main sanctuary.
- Main Sanctuary: Houses the altar of General Pham Ngu Lao, where visitors offer incense and prayers.
- Decorative Elements: The temple features elaborate wood carvings of dragons, phoenixes, lotus flowers, and inscriptions from various historical periods.
- Stone Tablets and Relics: The temple holds ancient steles and statues commemorating the life and contributions of the general.
The architecture reflects the aesthetics of Vietnam's feudal era, emphasizing harmony, reverence, and spiritual purity.
Things to Do at An Xa Temple, Hung Yen
- Pay Respects: Light incense and offer prayers at the altar of General Pham Ngu Lao.
- Explore Ancient Architecture: Walk through the temple grounds and appreciate its traditional wooden beams, tiled roofs, and symbolic carvings.
- Attend the Festival: Join the vibrant spring festival which includes music, folk games, and martial arts reenactments.
- Photography: Capture the peaceful beauty of the temple’s gardens, stone paths, and cultural atmosphere.
- Learn Local History: Speak with caretakers and villagers who are often eager to share the temple’s stories and legends.
Interesting Facts about An Xa Temple
- The temple is one of the few in Vietnam dedicated specifically to a military general rather than a deity or Buddha.
- Pham Ngu Lao was not a noble by birth but became one of the highest-ranking generals through talent and loyalty.
- Many Vietnamese students and young professionals visit to seek inspiration for perseverance and patriotism.
- The temple festival includes traditional "hát chèo" performances and lion dances, showcasing regional culture.
- Local elders serve as temple guides and historians, preserving oral stories for future generations.
Tips for Visiting An Xa Temple, Hung Yen
- Dress Modestly: Wear clothing that covers shoulders and knees to show respect at this spiritual site.
- Bring Incense or Flowers: Offerings are welcomed at the altar and show reverence for local traditions.
- Visit During the Festival: If possible, come during the annual celebration to see the temple at its liveliest.
- Respect Local Customs: Remove shoes before entering the sanctuary and keep noise to a minimum.
- Carry Cash: For small donations, snacks, or buying local souvenirs near the temple grounds.
- Combine with Other Attractions: Plan a trip that includes nearby temples, longan gardens, or Pho Hien Ancient Town for a full cultural experience.
