Miyajima Island

Miyajima Island, officially known as Itsukushima, is one of Japan’s most iconic and spiritually significant places. Located in Hiroshima Prefecture, just off the coast of the mainland, the island is most famous for the stunning “floating” torii gate of Itsukushima Shrine, which appears to float on the water during high tide. Miyajima means "Shrine Island," and the entire island is considered sacred.

With a rich history, beautiful natural surroundings, and important religious structures, Miyajima attracts millions of visitors each year. It is known not only for its UNESCO-listed shrine but also for hiking trails, friendly deer roaming freely, traditional street food, and panoramic views from Mount Misen. Miyajima is a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to Hiroshima.

How to Reach Miyajima Island, Hiroshima

Miyajima is easily accessible from Hiroshima City. First, take the JR Sanyo Line to Miyajimaguchi Station (about 25 minutes from Hiroshima Station). From there, walk a few minutes to the ferry terminal. Two ferry lines operate to the island:

• JR Miyajima Ferry – Covered by the JR Pass and takes about 10 minutes.
• Matsudai Kisen Ferry – Also takes about 10 minutes, with similar ticket prices.

Once you arrive at the Miyajima Ferry Terminal, it’s a short walk to the main attractions, including the famous Itsukushima Shrine. The island is pedestrian-friendly and best explored on foot.

Weather on Miyajima Island

Miyajima has a mild climate with four distinct seasons, making it suitable for visits year-round. Spring (March to May) brings cherry blossoms and comfortable temperatures, averaging 15–20°C (59–68°F). Autumn (September to November) is also popular due to vibrant fall colors.

Summer (June to August) can be hot and humid, with temperatures often above 30°C (86°F), while winter (December to February) is generally mild compared to other parts of Japan, with daytime temperatures rarely falling below 5°C (41°F).

Timings and Opening Hours

Miyajima Island itself is always open, but specific attractions have set hours:

• Itsukushima Shrine: Open daily from 6:30 AM to 6:00 PM (varies by season).
• Miyajima Ropeway: Operates from 9:00 AM to 4:30 PM.
• Miyajima Aquarium: Open from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM.

Ferries usually run from early morning until late evening, with the last return trip around 10:00 PM depending on the season. Always check current schedules, especially in off-peak periods.

Why is Miyajima Island Famous?

Miyajima Island is world-famous for its “floating” torii gate, part of the historic Itsukushima Shrine. During high tide, the torii appears to float in the sea, creating one of Japan’s most photographed and spiritual scenes. The shrine and gate are both UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

The island is also well known for its tame deer, scenic beauty, hiking trails on Mount Misen, and traditional architecture. Many visitors come to enjoy the unique blend of nature, spirituality, and history that Miyajima offers.

Entry and Visit Details

There is no entry fee for visiting the island itself. However, some attractions have admission costs:

• Itsukushima Shrine: Adults ¥300, High school students ¥200, Children ¥100.
• Miyajima Ropeway: Round trip is around ¥2,000 for adults.
• Miyajima Aquarium: Adults ¥1,400, Children ¥700.

The island can be visited as a day trip, but staying overnight at a local ryokan (Japanese inn) offers a peaceful experience after the crowds leave. Some accommodations offer meals, traditional tatami rooms, and hot spring baths.

History and Architecture

Miyajima has been a sacred island for centuries. Itsukushima Shrine was first built in the 6th century and took its current form in the 12th century under the Taira clan. Because the island itself was considered holy, commoners were not allowed to set foot on it in ancient times; hence, the shrine was constructed over the water to allow worship from a distance.

The architecture of the shrine reflects classic Shinto style with vermillion-lacquered structures, elevated wooden decks, and a unique floating design. Other temples and structures on the island, like Daisho-in Temple and the pagodas near the shrine, add to its historical and cultural significance.

Things to Do on Miyajima Island

There is much to experience on Miyajima Island. Popular activities include:

• Explore Itsukushima Shrine and Torii Gate – The main attraction, best viewed at both high and low tide.
• Climb or take the ropeway up Mount Misen – The summit offers panoramic views of the Seto Inland Sea.
• Visit Daisho-in Temple – A peaceful and important Buddhist temple with beautiful statues and prayer wheels.
• Try local street food – Miyajima is famous for oysters, grilled eel, and maple leaf-shaped pastries called momiji manju.
• Enjoy the local shops and traditional crafts – The island is known for wooden rice scoops and other handmade souvenirs.
• Interact with friendly deer – Like in Nara, the deer roam freely and are accustomed to visitors.

Interesting Facts about Miyajima Island

Here are some fun and notable facts about Miyajima:

• The torii gate stands about 16 meters tall and is built entirely of wood without nails.
• Miyajima is considered one of Japan’s “Three Scenic Views” (Nihon Sankei), along with Matsushima and Amanohashidate.
• The deer on the island are considered messengers of the gods in the Shinto religion.
• During low tide, you can walk out to the base of the torii gate and see its structure up close.
• The island hosts several festivals, including the Kangensai Festival in July with traditional boat processions.

Tips for Visiting Miyajima Island

To make your trip enjoyable and smooth, keep these tips in mind:

• Check the tide schedule if you want to see the torii gate floating or walk out to it at low tide.
• Wear comfortable shoes if you plan to hike Mount Misen or explore on foot.
• Be respectful of deer — don’t feed them anything not sold specifically as deer food.
• Consider staying overnight for a more relaxed experience without day-trip crowds.
• Try to visit early in the day to avoid lines for ferries and attractions.

Conclusion

Miyajima Island is a place of natural beauty, spiritual depth, and cultural richness. Whether you're drawn by the iconic floating torii gate, the peaceful shrines, or the stunning views from Mount Misen, Miyajima offers a memorable and meaningful experience. As one of the most beloved destinations in Japan, it perfectly combines history, tradition, and scenic charm in one extraordinary location.