Cuc Phuong National Park

Cúc Phương National Park, located in Ninh Bình Province, is Vietnam’s first and largest national park. Established in 1962, it is a biodiversity hotspot and a critical conservation area. Spanning over 22,000 hectares, the park is home to ancient trees, rare animals, tropical plants, and several caves. For nature lovers, trekkers, and wildlife enthusiasts, Cúc Phương offers an immersive experience into Vietnam’s rich ecological heritage. Nestled between the provinces of Ninh Bình, Hòa Bình, and Thanh Hóa, the park is also culturally significant, with evidence of prehistoric human habitation.

Whether you’re exploring the forest trails, visiting the endangered primate rescue center, or spotting exotic birds, a trip to Cúc Phương is both relaxing and educational. It’s a place where Vietnam’s natural beauty and conservation efforts come together.

How to Reach Cuc Phuong National Park, Ninh Binh

Cúc Phương National Park is located about 45 kilometers from Ninh Bình City and approximately 120 kilometers from Hanoi. From Hanoi, you can take a bus, motorbike, or car to Ninh Bình City and then travel to the park.

- By Bus: Take a bus from Hanoi to Ninh Bình, then hire a taxi or motorbike for the 1-hour journey to the park.
- By Train: Take a train from Hanoi to Ninh Bình station, followed by local transport to the park.
- By Motorbike/Car: From Hanoi, take National Highway 1A to Ninh Bình, then follow the signs toward Cúc Phương National Park.

Tour companies in Hanoi and Ninh Bình also offer full-day or multi-day trips that include transportation and guided treks.

Weather in Cuc Phuong National Park

The park has a tropical monsoon climate with two main seasons. The best time to visit is from December to April during the dry season. This period offers cool temperatures and good conditions for hiking and sightseeing.

- Dry Season (Dec - Apr): Temperatures range from 18°C to 25°C (64°F - 77°F). It is ideal for trekking and wildlife viewing.
- Wet Season (May - Nov): The forest becomes lush, but trails may be muddy. Temperatures rise to 30°C (86°F) with high humidity and frequent rain.

For those interested in butterflies, April and May are the best months when the park is filled with colorful swarms.

Timing of Cuc Phuong National Park

The park is open daily from 6:00 AM to 10:00 PM. However, it is best to explore during daylight hours, from early morning until late afternoon, especially if you plan to go hiking or visit the wildlife centers.

Overnight accommodation is available inside the park at the main entrance, Bong substation, and Mac Lake area.

Why Famous for Cuc Phuong National Park, Ninh Binh?

Cúc Phương is famous for being Vietnam’s first national park and one of the most biologically diverse areas in the country. It is home to endangered species such as the Delacour's langur, clouded leopards, civets, and over 300 bird species. The park also contains some of the oldest trees in Vietnam, with many dating back over a thousand years.

The park is renowned for its conservation centers including the Endangered Primate Rescue Center and the Turtle Conservation Center, which play vital roles in preserving critically endangered animals.

Entry and Visit Details about Cuc Phuong National Park, Ninh Binh

- Entry Fee: Adults: 60,000 VND | Students: 20,000 VND | Children: 10,000 VND
- Opening Hours: 6:00 AM to 10:00 PM daily
- Guided Tours: Available and recommended for deeper insight into the flora and fauna.
- Accommodation: Lodges, guesthouses, and homestays are available inside and near the park.

Tickets for entry, bicycle rental, guided tours, and wildlife center visits can be purchased at the main gate.

History and Architecture

Cúc Phương’s history stretches back thousands of years. Archaeological discoveries in the park’s caves have revealed human presence dating to over 12,000 years ago. Ancient stone tools and bones have been found, especially in Đăng Cave.

Architecturally, the park does not feature temples or buildings in the traditional sense but focuses on eco-design with visitor centers and conservation facilities blending into the forest environment. The paths, wooden signs, and bamboo pavilions are thoughtfully designed to minimize impact on the surroundings.

Things to Do at Cuc Phuong National Park

- Trekking: Explore trails ranging from short walks to full-day hikes, including the path to the 1,000-year-old tree.
- Visit Endangered Primate Rescue Center: See rare primates like langurs and gibbons up close.
- Explore Caves: Visit ancient human shelters like Đăng Cave and the Cave of Prehistoric Man.
- Birdwatching: Spot hornbills, partridges, and other exotic species.
- Cycling: Rent a bike to travel between areas inside the park.
- Butterfly Viewing: Best in April–May when thousands of butterflies fill the park.
- Camping and Night Walks: Join a guided night safari to see nocturnal creatures.

Facts about Cuc Phuong National Park

- It is Vietnam’s oldest national park, established in 1962.
- Home to more than 2,000 plant species and 450 animal species.
- The forest includes limestone mountains, caves, and ancient trees.
- Archaeological finds date back to 10,000 BC.
- The Endangered Primate Rescue Center houses over 150 rare monkeys and gibbons.
- It has three visitor areas: the entrance, Mac Lake, and Bong substation.

Tips about Cuc Phuong National Park, Ninh Binh

- Wear proper footwear: Trails can be uneven and slippery during the rainy season.
- Bring insect repellent: Mosquitoes are common in forested areas.
- Pack snacks and water: Food options are limited once you’re deep inside the park.
- Book accommodation early: Especially during peak months (March to May).
- Join a guided tour: For a richer understanding of the ecosystem and species.
- Respect wildlife: Do not feed or disturb animals.
- Prepare for limited phone signal: Mobile reception may be weak in deeper areas of the forest.