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Jigme Dorji National Park, one of Bhutan's most important and expansive protected areas, is located in the western region of Bhutan. This national park, spanning an area of approximately 4,316 square kilometers, is not only the second-largest national park in Bhutan but also home to an incredible diversity of flora and fauna, many of which are endangered or rare species. The park is named after the late King Jigme Dorji Wangchuck, who was instrumental in establishing Bhutan’s first steps toward conservation.
The park covers diverse ecosystems ranging from subtropical forests to alpine meadows and snow-capped mountains. Its unique geography offers visitors an immersive experience in nature, making it one of Bhutan’s prime destinations for wildlife enthusiasts, trekkers, and nature lovers. Located near the capital, Thimphu, it provides an excellent opportunity to explore the natural beauty of Bhutan’s wilderness.
Jigme Dorji National Park is easily accessible from Thimphu, the capital city of Bhutan. The park is located about 15 to 20 kilometers from Thimphu, making it an ideal day-trip destination. Visitors can take a taxi or private car to reach the park entrance. For those who prefer to trek, there are several trails leading into the park from different access points. The most popular route for visitors is the one that starts from the Dochula Pass, located around 30 kilometers from Thimphu, which offers panoramic views of the Himalayas and the surrounding valleys.
The park is well-connected to other parts of Bhutan, and visitors can also plan multi-day treks that pass through various points within the park. The most famous trekking route is the Snowman Trek, which passes through Jigme Dorji National Park and leads to the remote parts of Bhutan's northern regions.
Jigme Dorji National Park features a variety of climates due to its diverse altitude range. At lower elevations, the climate is subtropical, with warm and humid weather, especially during the summer months. The temperatures here range from 20°C to 25°C in summer, but during winter, temperatures can drop to around 5°C to 10°C.
In the mid-elevation zones, which include temperate forests, the climate is cooler, while at higher altitudes, the weather is alpine and can be quite cold, with temperatures dropping well below freezing during the winter. The best time to visit the park is during spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November), when the weather is pleasant and ideal for hiking and wildlife viewing. Winters, though cold, offer a serene and peaceful environment, while summers bring a lush landscape but also occasional rain.
The park is open year-round for visitors, but the timing for trekking or hiking depends on the weather conditions. It is advisable to visit the park from early morning to late afternoon to make the most of your visit. If you’re planning a multi-day trek, make sure to carry camping gear and check the weather forecast before setting out. For shorter hikes or visits to specific areas, a half-day or full-day visit is typical, depending on the trail chosen.
Jigme Dorji National Park is famous for its rich biodiversity and scenic beauty. The park is home to a variety of wildlife, including endangered species such as the Bengal tiger, snow leopard, red panda, and Himalayan black bear. It also features numerous species of birds, including the Bhutanese national bird, the raven.
The park is of great ecological and cultural significance to Bhutan. It is located along the main watershed that feeds into several important rivers, providing water for agriculture and hydropower projects in the region. The park is also home to numerous sacred monasteries and hermitages that make it a center of spiritual importance for Bhutanese people.
Jigme Dorji National Park also offers a variety of trekking routes that take visitors through lush forests, high alpine meadows, and remote villages, providing an intimate experience of Bhutan's natural and cultural heritage. The pristine landscapes, coupled with the opportunity to observe rare wildlife in their natural habitat, make it a unique and sought-after destination.
To enter Jigme Dorji National Park, visitors are required to obtain a permit from the Forest Department or the local authorities. The park is part of Bhutan's national protected area network, and a permit is necessary for trekking or hiking within its boundaries. The permit can be arranged through a tour operator, which is recommended for international visitors.
There are several entry points to the park, with the main entry point located near the town of Motithang, around 10 kilometers from Thimphu. From here, visitors can access different trekking routes and explore the park’s rich biodiversity. While there are no entrance fees for visiting the park, the trekking permits and necessary arrangements may incur a charge, which depends on the length and difficulty of the trek.
Jigme Dorji National Park was established in 1974, covering the northern and western regions of Bhutan. It was named after the fourth King of Bhutan, Jigme Dorji Wangchuck, who is known for modernizing Bhutan and for his efforts in establishing Bhutan’s conservation policies. The park was created to protect Bhutan’s unique wildlife and ensure the conservation of its natural heritage for future generations.
Although the park does not feature traditional architecture, it is home to several sacred sites, including small monasteries and temples, scattered within its expanse. These sacred places provide visitors with a sense of the spiritual connection between the Bhutanese people and the land. Many of these sites are accessible via the park's trekking routes.
