The Rosario Islands (Islas del Rosario) are a stunning archipelago located about 100 kilometers (62 miles) from Cartagena, Colombia. This tropical paradise is made up of 27 small islands, each offering its own unique beauty and charm. The islands are part of the Rosario and San Bernardo Corals National Natural Park, known for its vibrant coral reefs, crystal-clear waters, and white sandy beaches. The Rosario Islands are famous for their biodiversity, making it a popular destination for tourists seeking relaxation, adventure, and nature in its purest form.
How to Reach Rosario Islands, Cartagena
Getting to the Rosario Islands from Cartagena is straightforward, and there are several options depending on your preferences for speed, comfort, and budget:
- By Boat: The most common way to reach the Rosario Islands is by boat. There are daily boat departures from the Muelle de la Bodeguita pier in Cartagena to various islands in the archipelago. The boat ride takes approximately 1.5 to 2 hours, depending on which island you are visiting. You can choose from public boats, which are more affordable, or private tours for a more personalized experience.
- By Private Yacht: For a more luxurious and private experience, you can rent a yacht or speedboat to take you to the islands. Several companies in Cartagena offer yacht rentals for group or private tours to the Rosario Islands.
- By Air (Charter Flights): For those seeking speed and luxury, some private charter flights are available, although this is a much more expensive option. The flight typically takes about 30 minutes and lands on a nearby airstrip on one of the larger islands in the Rosario archipelago.
Weather at Rosario Islands, Cartagena
The weather in the Rosario Islands is tropical, with warm temperatures and high humidity throughout the year. The average temperature hovers around 28°C (82°F), making it an ideal destination for beach lovers. The islands have a dry and wet season, though the weather remains pleasant year-round.
Dry Season: The best time to visit the Rosario Islands is during the dry season, which lasts from December to April. During this period, the skies are clear, and the sea is calm, making it perfect for water activities like snorkeling and diving.
Rainy Season: The rainy season from May to November brings brief but frequent showers. While the rain may disrupt some outdoor activities, the islands are still beautiful to visit, and the rain usually doesn't last long.
Timing of Visit to Rosario Islands
The Rosario Islands are a popular day-trip destination from Cartagena, though some visitors opt to stay overnight. The most common visit duration is a full day trip, typically from 8:00 AM to 4:00 PM. If you're planning a day trip, it’s recommended to depart early in the morning to make the most of your time at the islands and return to Cartagena in the late afternoon.
For those looking for a more leisurely experience, staying at one of the island resorts for a few days can allow for a more relaxed pace, giving you time to explore multiple islands, enjoy water sports, and soak in the natural beauty of the archipelago.
Why Rosario Islands are Famous
The Rosario Islands are famous for their pristine beaches, crystal-clear waters, and vibrant coral reefs. The islands offer an excellent opportunity to explore marine life, with snorkeling and diving being the top activities. The coral reefs around the islands are home to a wide variety of tropical fish, sea turtles, and even rays, making it a haven for marine enthusiasts.
Additionally, the Rosario Islands are part of the Rosario and San Bernardo Corals National Natural Park, which is one of Colombia’s most important protected marine areas. The natural park is dedicated to preserving the unique biodiversity of the region, and it attracts nature lovers, conservationists, and eco-tourists.
The islands are also a popular destination for relaxation, offering visitors the chance to unwind in a peaceful setting far from the hustle and bustle of Cartagena’s city life.
Entry and Visit Details about Rosario Islands
Visiting the Rosario Islands doesn’t require any special permits for most tourists, and entry is free for most of the islands. However, some private islands or resorts may charge an entry fee, especially if you are planning to stay overnight or use their facilities.
- Entry Fee: Public access to the Rosario Islands is free; however, if you want to visit certain private islands or resorts, you may be required to pay an entrance fee. Resorts typically charge for access to their amenities, including beach areas, restaurants, and water sports facilities.
- Tour Packages: Many visitors prefer to book a guided tour to the Rosario Islands, which includes transportation, lunch, and access to designated spots on the islands. These tours can range from budget-friendly group tours to luxury private excursions, and they often include stops for snorkeling and other activities.
- Island Resorts: Some of the islands are home to luxury resorts that offer all-inclusive packages for guests. These resorts usually provide beach access, dining, water sports, and even spa services. These resorts offer a more luxurious and private experience compared to public access beaches.
History and Architecture of Rosario Islands
The history of the Rosario Islands dates back to the colonial period when the islands were originally used by Spanish settlers for their strategic position along the Caribbean coast. During the 19th century, the islands were used for various purposes, including military defense and as fishing grounds. However, it wasn’t until the 20th century that the Rosario Islands began to gain attention as a tourist destination, thanks to their natural beauty and potential for eco-tourism.
The islands do not have much in terms of architectural landmarks, as they are primarily known for their natural beauty. The local architecture is simple and functional, with the occasional beach hut or resort facility. The majority of the buildings on the islands are designed to blend into the natural environment, allowing visitors to focus on the pristine surroundings.
Things to Do at Rosario Islands
There is no shortage of activities to enjoy at the Rosario Islands. Here are some of the most popular things to do:
- Snorkeling and Scuba Diving: The crystal-clear waters and vibrant coral reefs make the Rosario Islands a premier destination for snorkeling and diving. Visitors can explore the rich marine life, including colorful fish, coral formations, and sea turtles.
- Relax on the Beaches: Each island has beautiful, sandy beaches, perfect for lounging in the sun or taking a refreshing dip in the warm Caribbean waters.
- Visit the Oceanarium: Located on one of the islands, the Oceanarium is a small marine park where you can see various species of marine life, including sharks, dolphins, and turtles. It’s a great place for families with children.
- Kayaking and Paddleboarding: The calm, clear waters around the islands are ideal for kayaking and paddleboarding. These activities are available at many of the resorts and tour operators on the islands.
- Take a Boat Tour: You can take a boat tour around the Rosario Islands, which will allow you to see the islands from the water and visit multiple spots in a single day. Many tours include stops for swimming, snorkeling, or simply relaxing on secluded beaches.
Facts About Rosario Islands
- The Rosario Islands are part of the Rosario and San Bernardo Corals National Natural Park, one of the most important marine protected areas in Colombia.
- The archipelago is made up of 27 islands, although only a few are developed for tourism.
- The islands are known for their diverse marine life, with over 200 species of fish and several species of coral.
- The Rosario Islands have been designated a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, highlighting their ecological importance.
Tips for Visiting Rosario Islands
- Bring Sunscreen: The sun can be intense, so make sure to apply sunscreen before heading out to the islands, especially if you plan on spending a lot of time at the beach.
- Stay Hydrated: The tropical heat can be draining, so carry water with you to stay hydrated during your visit.
- Book Tours in Advance: If you want to visit specific islands or resorts, it’s recommended to book your boat tour or resort stay in advance, particularly during peak tourist seasons (December to April).
- Respect the Environment: The Rosario Islands are part of a protected marine park, so be sure to follow all environmental regulations, avoid littering, and be mindful of local wildlife.