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The Lost City (also known as **Ciudad Perdida**) is one of Colombia’s most iconic archaeological sites, located deep in the jungle of the Sierra Nevada mountains near Santa Marta. It is believed to have been founded around 800 AD by the **Tairona people**, long before the arrival of the Spanish conquistadors. The site remained hidden from the outside world until its rediscovery in 1972 by a group of explorers. This ancient city, which was once a thriving hub for the Tairona civilization, is now one of Colombia’s most popular trekking destinations, offering an adventure that combines history, culture, and nature in one unforgettable journey.
Getting to the Lost City is an adventure in itself, as the site is located in the rugged mountains of the Sierra Nevada, approximately 40 kilometers (25 miles) from Santa Marta. The best way to reach the Lost City is by booking a guided trek, as the journey involves hiking through dense jungle, crossing rivers, and navigating steep terrain.
There are no direct roads to the Lost City itself, so the trip begins with a drive from Santa Marta to the small village of **Machete Pelao**, which takes about 2-3 hours. From Machete Pelao, visitors then begin their multi-day trek to the Lost City. The trek typically lasts for 4-6 days, depending on the route and pace of the group, and takes hikers through lush tropical forests, remote indigenous villages, and over challenging mountain paths.
Guided tours are offered by several tour companies in Santa Marta, and it is strongly recommended to join a tour, as the trails can be difficult to navigate, and hiring a local guide ensures both safety and a deeper understanding of the area’s history and culture.
The climate in the Sierra Nevada region is tropical, with hot and humid conditions year-round. However, the temperature can vary significantly depending on the elevation. In the lowland areas, temperatures range from 25°C (77°F) to 30°C (86°F), while the higher altitudes can experience cooler temperatures. During the trek, especially at higher elevations, it’s not uncommon for temperatures to drop at night, so visitors should be prepared with appropriate clothing for varying weather conditions.
The rainy season lasts from May to October, with the heaviest rains typically occurring in October and November. During this period, the trails can become muddy and slippery, making the trek more challenging. The dry season, from December to April, is considered the best time to visit, as the trails are more accessible, and the weather is generally sunny and warm.
The Lost City trek typically takes between 4 to 6 days to complete, depending on the tour operator and the route taken. Most tours depart from Santa Marta early in the morning, with the trek starting in the afternoon. The first day generally involves a few hours of hiking, with overnight camping in the jungle. The following days consist of longer hikes, with stops at indigenous villages and natural swimming spots along the way.
It’s recommended to plan your trek during the dry season, as conditions can be difficult during the rainy months. Due to the remote nature of the Lost City, it’s important to note that the park is closed for maintenance and preservation between the months of **September to mid-December**, so it’s essential to plan accordingly.
The Lost City is famous for several reasons, not least of which is its fascinating history. Built by the **Tairona civilization** around 800 AD, it is one of the most significant archaeological sites in Colombia and is often compared to the more famous **Machu Picchu** in Peru due to its ancient origins and breathtaking setting. The city, which includes a network of terraces, plazas, and stone steps, was believed to have been a religious and ceremonial center for the Tairona people, who flourished in this region long before the Spanish arrived.
In addition to its cultural significance, the Lost City is also famous for its remote and challenging location. The journey to the city is a multi-day trek through dense jungle and rugged terrain, making it a rewarding experience for adventure seekers. The Lost City remains one of Colombia’s top eco-tourism destinations, offering a blend of history, nature, and physical challenge that attracts both local and international visitors.
Entry to the Lost City is only possible with a guided tour, and there are several companies that operate treks from Santa Marta. The entry fee for the trek, which includes the cost of the guide, meals, accommodation, and park entry, varies depending on the tour operator and the length of the trek. Prices typically range from **$300 to $500 USD** per person.
The trek begins in **Machete Pelao**, a small village where visitors are briefed on the journey ahead. Along the way, hikers pass through dense jungles, cross rivers, and climb steep hills. Most tours include overnight camping or staying in basic lodges, where hikers can rest and enjoy the beauty of the surrounding environment. It’s also common to take short detours to visit indigenous villages, where you can learn about the customs and traditions of the **Kogi**, **Arhuaco**, and **Wiwas** people, who still live in the Sierra Nevada region.
It is important to book the trek in advance, especially during the high season (December to April), as spots can fill up quickly. Tours generally include all meals, snacks, and a guide, but it’s a good idea to bring extra water, sunscreen, insect repellent, and light clothing suitable for the jungle environment.
The Lost City was established by the **Tairona** people around 800 AD and is thought to have been a major religious and political center. The city was built on the side of a mountain, with a network of terraces, plazas, and stone stairways connecting the different parts of the site. The architecture is characterized by well-constructed stone walls, pathways, and circular platforms, most of which are still visible today. It is believed that the city was abandoned by the Tairona people in the 16th century due to Spanish colonization, and it remained hidden in the jungle for centuries until its rediscovery in 1972 by a group of treasure hunters.
The architecture of the Lost City is a testament to the engineering skills of the Tairona people. The terraces were used for agricultural purposes, and the paths that connect the city’s different sections are still intact. The city is divided into various sectors, with each area having its own distinct function. Some of the key features of the city include the **Great Terrace**, the **Central Plaza**, and the **Sacred Altar**. These elements were used for religious ceremonies and social gatherings, and they give visitors a glimpse into the cultural and spiritual life of the Tairona people.
While visiting the Lost City is primarily about exploring its ancient ruins, there are plenty of activities to enjoy along the way. Some of the top things to do during your trek to the Lost City include:
The Lost City trek in Santa Marta is one of the most thrilling and rewarding adventures you can experience in Colombia. It offers a rare opportunity to explore an ancient, hidden city while immersing yourself in the beauty of Colombia’s natural landscapes and indigenous culture. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, an adventure seeker, or simply someone looking for an unforgettable journey, the Lost City is a must-see destination.
