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Levada do Risco is one of the most scenic and accessible levada walks on Madeira Island. Located in the municipality of Calheta, this popular hiking trail offers an unforgettable experience through the lush Laurisilva forest — a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The levada follows an ancient irrigation channel that delivers water from the mountains to the lower farmlands, a unique system that Madeira has used for centuries.
The highlight of this trail is the breathtaking Risco Waterfall ("Cascata do Risco"), which falls from a high cliff into a misty green valley below. The trail is peaceful, surrounded by nature, with the constant sound of flowing water and birds singing. It’s suitable for hikers of all ages and offers excellent views, especially for photography and nature lovers.
Levada do Risco begins at the Rabaçal forestry area, located in Paul da Serra, Calheta. The easiest way to reach the starting point is by car. From Funchal, it takes about 1 hour and 15 minutes to reach the Rabaçal parking area via the ER110 road that crosses the Paul da Serra plateau. The road is paved and scenic, but some parts are winding and narrow, so careful driving is recommended.
Once you reach the Rabaçal car park, there is a steep descent of about 2 kilometers to the Rabaçal house, which marks the beginning of the levada trails. You can walk this stretch (about 30 minutes downhill), or during peak season, there is a shuttle service available for a small fee. Public transportation to this area is limited, so renting a car or joining a guided hike is the best option.
The weather in the Paul da Serra and Rabaçal areas is cooler and more humid than the coastal regions of Calheta. Temperatures range from 10°C to 20°C (50°F to 68°F), depending on the season. Due to the higher altitude, it is common to encounter fog, mist, or sudden changes in weather.
It’s best to check weather conditions before your hike. Wearing layered clothing and bringing a waterproof jacket is recommended, even in summer. Clear days offer incredible views, while misty conditions create a mystical, forest-like atmosphere.
Levada do Risco can be visited year-round, although the best time is during spring (March to May) and early autumn (September to November) when the weather is mild, and the landscape is lush and green. The trail is open 24/7, but it’s safest to start your hike in the morning or early afternoon to ensure you return before dark.
The levada trail to Risco Waterfall takes about 1.5 to 2 hours round trip, depending on your pace and how much time you spend enjoying the views. There is no artificial lighting on the trail, so avoid starting late in the day.
Levada do Risco is famous for its combination of natural beauty, accessibility, and the impressive Risco Waterfall at the end of the trail. Unlike some of Madeira’s more challenging hikes, this route is relatively flat and easy to walk, making it ideal for families and casual hikers.
The levada also provides visitors a chance to explore the unique Laurisilva forest, a type of laurel forest found only in a few parts of the world and protected as a UNESCO natural heritage area. This trail is often combined with the nearby Levada das 25 Fontes, making it part of one of the most iconic hiking experiences on the island.
Entry to Levada do Risco is free, and no permits or tickets are required. The Rabaçal area has basic facilities including:
Make sure to carry water, snacks, and a map or GPS. While the path is generally safe and well-maintained, it is important to stay on the trail and watch your step, especially after rainfall.
Levadas are an important part of Madeira’s agricultural and cultural heritage. These narrow water channels were first built in the 15th century by early settlers to transport water from the wet northern and mountainous parts of the island to the dry southern farmlands. The word "levada" comes from the Portuguese verb "levar," which means "to carry."
Levada do Risco is part of this ancient system. Although it serves a modern irrigation purpose, it has also become a beloved trail for walkers and nature enthusiasts. The Risco Waterfall and surrounding landscape remain largely untouched, giving visitors a sense of Madeira’s unspoiled natural history.
While hiking the Levada do Risco trail, visitors can enjoy a variety of experiences:
- The Risco Waterfall is one of the tallest on the island, falling over 100 meters from a steep cliff.
- The levada passes through part of the Laurisilva forest, which is over 20 million years old.
- Madeira has over 2,000 km of levadas, and Levada do Risco is one of the most visited.
- Despite being man-made, the levadas often blend seamlessly into the natural environment.
- Rabaçal and the Levada do Risco area are among the most biodiverse zones on the island.
- Start early in the day to enjoy the trail without crowds and return before dark.
- Wear sturdy walking shoes with good grip, especially during or after rain.
- Bring a rain jacket and dress in layers as mountain weather can change quickly.
- Carry drinking water, snacks, and a fully charged phone or GPS device.
- Respect the environment by staying on the path and not disturbing wildlife or plants.
- Consider combining your visit with a stop at the nearby Levada das 25 Fontes trail.
