Erawan Waterfall is one of the most famous and beautiful waterfalls in Thailand, located within Erawan National Park in Kanchanaburi province. This spectacular natural attraction is named after the three-headed white elephant of Hindu mythology, "Erawan," because the top tier of the waterfall is said to resemble the elephant’s head. The waterfall features seven tiers of cascading emerald green pools, where visitors can swim, relax, and explore. Surrounded by lush jungle, limestone cliffs, and diverse wildlife, Erawan Waterfall offers a perfect mix of nature, adventure, and tranquility.
How to Reach Erawan Waterfall, Kanchanaburi
Erawan Waterfall is situated about 110 kilometers northwest of Bangkok and approximately 65 kilometers from Kanchanaburi town. It is accessible by various means:
- By Car: From Kanchanaburi, take Route 323 and follow signs to Erawan National Park. The drive takes around 1.5 hours, and there is parking available near the park entrance.
- By Bus or Minivan: Regular buses and minivans run from Kanchanaburi town to Erawan National Park. The journey takes about 1.5 to 2 hours.
- By Tour: Many tour operators in Bangkok and Kanchanaburi offer guided day trips to Erawan Waterfall, often combined with other nearby attractions like the Death Railway and Hellfire Pass.
Weather at Erawan Waterfall, Kanchanaburi
Kanchanaburi enjoys a tropical savanna climate with three main seasons:
- Cool Season (November to February): This is the best time to visit, with mild temperatures ranging from 20°C to 30°C (68°F to 86°F) and less rainfall.
- Hot Season (March to May): Temperatures can rise to 35°C or higher (95°F+), so it can get quite warm during midday.
- Rainy Season (June to October): Heavy rains and thunderstorms are common, which can make hiking slippery and dangerous but also fill the waterfall pools to their fullest.
Timing for Visiting Erawan Waterfall, Kanchanaburi
The park is open every day, typically from 8:00 AM to 4:30 PM. It’s best to arrive early to avoid crowds and enjoy the cooler morning temperatures. Since hiking to the upper tiers can take a few hours, starting early allows more time to explore all seven levels of the waterfall.
Why Erawan Waterfall is Famous, Kanchanaburi
Erawan Waterfall is famous for its stunning seven-tiered cascade and the bright turquoise pools at each level. It is considered one of Thailand’s most beautiful waterfalls and a must-see destination in Kanchanaburi province. Its unique emerald-colored water, combined with the natural limestone formations and lush forest setting, creates a picturesque scene that attracts thousands of visitors annually. The waterfall also offers excellent opportunities for swimming, photography, and nature walks, making it a favorite spot for families, couples, and adventure seekers.
Entry and Visit Details about Erawan Waterfall, Kanchanaburi
To visit Erawan Waterfall, visitors must enter Erawan National Park, which charges an entrance fee:
- Entry Fee: For foreigners, the fee is approximately 300 Thai Baht per adult and 200 Baht for children. Thai nationals pay a reduced fee.
- Facilities: The park has parking lots, restrooms, food stalls, and picnic areas near the entrance.
- Hiking Trail: The trail to the top is about 2 kilometers long and involves some uphill walking, stairs, and uneven paths. Good footwear is recommended.
- Swimming: Swimming is allowed in most pools, but visitors should be careful of slippery rocks and strong currents after heavy rain.
History and Architecture of Erawan Waterfall, Kanchanaburi
Erawan Waterfall is a natural geological formation within Erawan National Park, which was established in 1975 as part of Thailand’s efforts to protect natural areas and biodiversity. The park covers around 550 square kilometers of forested mountains and rivers. There is no man-made architecture at the waterfall itself, but the park contains walking trails, visitor centers, and basic infrastructure to support tourism and conservation.
The name “Erawan” comes from Hindu mythology and reflects the cultural influences in the region. The waterfall's resemblance to the mythical three-headed elephant symbolizes strength and grandeur.
Things to Do at Erawan Waterfall, Kanchanaburi
- Hiking: Trek up the seven tiers of the waterfall along well-marked trails, enjoying scenic views and stops at each pool.
- Swimming: Take refreshing dips in the clear, cool emerald pools at different levels.
- Wildlife Watching: Spot birds, butterflies, and other animals in the lush forest around the waterfall.
- Picnicking: Relax in designated areas with family or friends and enjoy a meal amid nature.
- Photography: Capture breathtaking photos of cascading water, limestone cliffs, and vibrant greenery.
Facts and Tips about Erawan Waterfall, Kanchanaburi
- The waterfall consists of seven distinct tiers, each with its own charm and swimming pool.
- Wear sturdy shoes or hiking sandals to handle rocky and slippery paths.
- Bring insect repellent to protect against mosquitoes and other insects.
- Carry enough water and snacks, especially if you plan to hike all the way to the top tier.
- Respect the natural environment and do not litter or damage plants.
- Visit during the cool season for the most comfortable experience.
- Be cautious when swimming, as some pools have strong currents, particularly after rain.
- Early morning visits help avoid crowds and provide better opportunities for peaceful enjoyment and photography.
Erawan Waterfall is a must-visit natural wonder for anyone traveling to Kanchanaburi or exploring Thailand’s beautiful national parks. With its dramatic cascades, lush surroundings, and refreshing pools, it offers an unforgettable outdoor experience perfect for nature lovers, families, and adventure seekers alike.