Buthrotum

Buthrotum, an ancient city located near the town of Sarande in Albania, is one of the country's most significant archaeological sites. Sarande, a coastal city known for its Mediterranean beauty, is a popular destination for tourists who seek a mix of history, culture, and stunning landscapes. Buthrotum’s ruins and Sarande’s beaches and vibrant atmosphere make it a perfect combination for history buffs and beach lovers alike.

How to Reach Buthrotum and Sarande

Getting to Buthrotum and Sarande is quite easy. If you are traveling internationally, the nearest airport to Sarande is Ioannina Airport in Greece, about a 2-hour drive from the city. Alternatively, you can fly into Tirana International Airport in Albania, which is approximately a 4-5 hour drive from Sarande.

Once in Sarande, Buthrotum is only a 20-minute drive away by car, or you can take a local bus or taxi. Many tourists prefer taking guided tours that include transportation from Sarande to Buthrotum.

Weather in Buthrotum and Sarande

Both Buthrotum and Sarande enjoy a Mediterranean climate, with hot, dry summers and mild, rainy winters. The best time to visit is between May and October, when temperatures are pleasant and ideal for sightseeing and beach activities.

Summer temperatures in Sarande can reach up to 30°C (86°F), while in the winter months, temperatures rarely drop below 10°C (50°F), making it a year-round destination for tourists.

Timings and Entry Details

The Buthrotum archaeological site is generally open to visitors from 8:00 AM to 6:00 PM, though the hours may vary depending on the season. It is recommended to arrive early to avoid the midday heat and large crowds, especially during the summer months.

The entrance fee to the Buthrotum archaeological site is approximately 700 Albanian Lek (around $7 USD) for adults. Discounts are often available for students and groups. You can also opt for a guided tour, which may cost a little extra but provides deeper insight into the history and significance of the site.

Why Buthrotum and Sarande Are Famous

Buthrotum is famous for being one of Albania's best-preserved ancient cities. The archaeological site is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, dating back to the 8th century BC. Its well-preserved ruins include a Roman theater, temples, baths, and mosaics, which provide a glimpse into the city’s former grandeur.

Sarande, on the other hand, is famous for its stunning beaches, crystal-clear waters, and charming coastal atmosphere. It has become one of the most popular tourist destinations in Albania due to its combination of natural beauty and vibrant nightlife. Sarande is also known for its proximity to the Greek border and is often used as a base to explore nearby attractions like the UNESCO-listed Butrint National Park.

History and Architecture of Buthrotum

Buthrotum has a rich history that spans over two millennia. It was founded by Greek settlers in the 8th century BC and later became an important city in the Roman Empire. The city was known for its strategic location along trade routes and its religious significance. The remains of the Roman theater, which could once seat thousands, are among the most iconic features of Buthrotum.

The architecture of Buthrotum is a blend of Greek, Roman, and Byzantine influences. The site features a grand amphitheater, a Roman bathhouse, a Byzantine basilica, and several well-preserved mosaics. The most famous mosaic is located in the Baptistery of the Great Basilica, which is decorated with intricate depictions of animals and mythological scenes.

Things to Do in Buthrotum and Sarande

While visiting Buthrotum, here are some of the activities you can enjoy:

• Explore the ancient ruins of the Roman theater, temples, and baths.
• Admire the well-preserved mosaics, particularly in the Great Basilica.
• Visit the museum on-site to learn more about the history of Buthrotum and its significance in the ancient world.
• Take a leisurely walk through the surrounding nature reserve, which offers stunning views of the nearby lake and coastline.

In Sarande, you can also enjoy a variety of activities:

• Relax on the beautiful beaches of Sarande, such as Ksamil Beach or Mirror Beach.
• Take a boat tour to the nearby islands and enjoy the crystal-clear waters of the Ionian Sea.
• Visit the Lekursi Castle for panoramic views of Sarande and its surroundings.
• Experience the vibrant nightlife of Sarande, with numerous cafes, restaurants, and bars offering local food and drinks.

Interesting Facts About Buthrotum and Sarande

• Buthrotum is believed to be the inspiration for Virgil’s "Aeneid," as the city is mentioned in the epic poem.
• The site was inhabited continuously from the Greek period through the Roman and Byzantine periods, showcasing the cultural evolution of the region.
• Sarande was once known as "Onhezmi" in ancient times and was part of the Roman province of Epirus.
• During the summer months, Sarande’s coastline is dotted with local seafood markets offering fresh catches of the day.

Tips for Visiting Buthrotum and Sarande

• Wear comfortable shoes, as there is a lot of walking and uneven terrain at the Buthrotum archaeological site.
• Bring sunscreen, a hat, and plenty of water, especially if you’re visiting during the summer.
• It’s a good idea to bring some local currency (Albanian Lek) with you, although many establishments also accept credit cards.
• If you plan to visit Sarande's beaches, pack swimwear, a towel, and beach gear for a relaxing day by the water.
• Consider hiring a local guide for a more insightful experience at Buthrotum.

Conclusion

Buthrotum and Sarande are two of the most captivating destinations in Albania. With their rich history, stunning architecture, and picturesque landscapes, they offer a unique travel experience. Whether you are exploring the ancient ruins of Buthrotum or relaxing by the crystal-clear waters of Sarande, these locations are sure to leave a lasting impression. Plan your visit today and immerse yourself in the heritage and beauty of this fascinating region of Albania!