Punakha, a serene valley town in western Bhutan, is steeped in history and natural beauty. Once the capital of Bhutan until 1955, it remains the winter residence of the central monastic body due to its temperate climate. Nestled at the confluence of the Pho Chhu and Mo Chhu rivers, Punakha is renowned for its lush landscapes, terraced rice fields, and vibrant jacaranda blooms in spring.
The town’s crown jewel is the majestic Punakha Dzong, an architectural masterpiece built in 1637. It is one of Bhutan’s most iconic and picturesque fortresses, serving both religious and administrative functions. The dzong hosts important annual festivals like Punakha Drubchen and Punakha Tshechu, which showcase traditional mask dances and rituals.
Beyond its cultural significance, Punakha offers adventure and tranquility. Visitors can enjoy white-water rafting, hike to the scenic Khamsum Yulley Namgyal Chorten, or stroll across the longest suspension bridge in Bhutan. The valley’s gentle climate and fertile soil make it ideal for agriculture, especially rice cultivation.
Punakha embodies Bhutan’s harmonious blend of spirituality, tradition, and nature. Whether you're drawn by its historical depth or its peaceful charm, Punakha offers a captivating glimpse into the soul of Bhutan.