Rethymno Old Town is the heart and soul of the city of Rethymno, located on the beautiful island of Crete, Greece. This charming and well-preserved area is renowned for its unique blend of Venetian, Ottoman, and Greek architecture, narrow winding streets, vibrant atmosphere, and rich history. The Old Town is a living museum where visitors can experience centuries of cultural influence while enjoying lively cafes, shops, and traditional tavernas. It is a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to Crete.
How to Reach Rethymno Old Town, Rethymno
Rethymno Old Town is very easy to reach whether you are arriving by car, bus, or boat.
- By car: Rethymno is well connected by road, especially via the national highway (E75) that runs along the north coast of Crete. There are parking areas near the Old Town since the streets inside are mostly pedestrian-only.
- By bus: Regular bus services connect Rethymno with major towns on Crete including Heraklion and Chania. Once you arrive at the central bus station in Rethymno, the Old Town is just a short walk away.
- By boat: Rethymno has a small port where some cruise ships and yachts dock during the tourist season, allowing visitors to stroll directly into the Old Town.
- On foot: The Old Town itself is best explored on foot due to its pedestrianized streets and alleyways.
Weather in Rethymno Old Town
Rethymno enjoys a Mediterranean climate with warm, dry summers and mild, wet winters.
- Summer (June to September): Hot and sunny with temperatures often reaching 30-35°C (86-95°F). This is the peak tourist season.
- Spring (April to May) and Autumn (October to November): Pleasant and warm with fewer crowds, ideal for sightseeing.
- Winter (December to March): Mild and rainy, with temperatures averaging 10-15°C (50-59°F). Some businesses may have shorter hours or close.
Timing and Entry Details about Rethymno Old Town
The Old Town of Rethymno is an open public area, so there is no entrance fee to wander the streets and admire the architecture. However, individual museums, churches, and historical sites inside the Old Town may have specific opening hours and entry fees.
- Best time to visit: Early morning or late afternoon to avoid the midday heat in summer and to enjoy the lively evening atmosphere.
- Museums and landmarks: Typically open from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM, some closing on Mondays or holidays.
- Walking tours: Available year-round and highly recommended for an insightful experience.
Why Famous for Rethymno Old Town, Rethymno?
Rethymno Old Town is famous for its exceptional preservation of Venetian and Ottoman heritage, offering a vivid glimpse into the island’s complex past. The picturesque streets, the Renaissance-era buildings, and the combination of cultures make it one of the most atmospheric old towns in Crete. It is also famous for its vibrant nightlife, cultural festivals, and artistic scene.
The town’s rich history is evident in its architecture, museums, and religious sites. The presence of the impressive Fortezza Fortress overlooking the town adds to its fame and allure. Visitors come here not just to explore history, but also to enjoy local cuisine, shopping, and events that celebrate Cretan traditions.
History and Architecture of Rethymno Old Town
The history of Rethymno Old Town dates back to ancient times but flourished mainly during the Venetian rule from the 13th to the 17th centuries. The Venetians fortified the city and built grand structures, including the Fortezza Fortress, the Venetian Loggia, and many elegant mansions.
When the Ottomans took control in the mid-17th century, they added their own architectural touches, including mosques, fountains, and baths. These two cultures blended over time, giving the Old Town its unique character.
The streets are a maze of narrow alleys paved with cobblestones, lined with pastel-colored houses, carved wooden doors, and wrought iron balconies. Many buildings display Renaissance and Baroque styles alongside Ottoman elements, making the architecture a fascinating mix.
Things to Do in Rethymno Old Town
- Visit the Fortezza Fortress: Explore the well-preserved Venetian fortress offering panoramic views and historical exhibits.
- Walk through the narrow streets: Discover quaint shops selling local crafts, souvenirs, and traditional Cretan products.
- Enjoy local cuisine: Taste authentic Greek and Cretan dishes at traditional tavernas and modern cafes.
- Explore historical sites: Visit the Rimondi Fountain, the Neratze Mosque, the Venetian Loggia, and the many Byzantine churches.
- Attend festivals: Experience cultural events like the Renaissance Festival held annually in the summer.
- Relax at the seaside promenade: The Old Town borders the sea, where visitors can stroll or sit in seaside cafes and watch the sunset.
Facts about Rethymno Old Town
- The Fortezza Fortress was built in 1573 by the Venetians as protection against pirates and Ottoman invasions.
- Rethymno Old Town hosts one of the best-preserved Venetian harbors in Crete.
- The town was an important cultural center during the Renaissance period in Crete.
- The Old Town’s narrow streets were designed to confuse and slow down invading forces.
- Many buildings have been restored to preserve their historical appearance while housing modern businesses.
Tips for Visiting Rethymno Old Town
- Wear comfortable shoes as the cobblestone streets can be uneven.
- Visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon for cooler temperatures and fewer crowds.
- Take a guided walking tour to fully appreciate the history and architecture.
- Respect local customs, especially when visiting religious sites — dress modestly and speak quietly.
- Try local specialties like dakos (Cretan salad), fresh seafood, and raki (local spirit) at family-run tavernas.
- Bring a camera for capturing the charming streets, vibrant colors, and historic landmarks.
