Torre del Oro, which means "Tower of Gold" in Spanish, is one of Sevilla’s most iconic landmarks. This historic watchtower is located on the banks of the Guadalquivir River and has played a key role in the city's defense since its construction in the early 13th century. Built by the Almohad dynasty around 1220, the tower served as a military watchtower to control access to the river and protect the city from naval attacks. Over time, it also functioned as a prison and storage for precious metals brought from the Americas, hence its golden name. Today, Torre del Oro is a popular tourist attraction and houses a small naval museum dedicated to Sevilla’s maritime history.
Torre del Oro is conveniently located near Seville’s historic center, making it easy to reach by various transportation methods:
Sevilla experiences a Mediterranean climate, with hot summers and mild winters, so the best time to visit Torre del Oro is during spring and autumn when temperatures are more comfortable.
Torre del Oro is generally open to visitors throughout the week, but it’s important to check the current schedule as it may vary seasonally or due to special events.
Torre del Oro is famous not only for its golden sheen—originally from tiles and mortar that reflected sunlight—but also for its rich historical significance as a defensive fortress guarding Sevilla’s river entrance. Its unique dodecagonal shape distinguishes it architecturally from other towers and fortifications.
The tower’s strategic location on the Guadalquivir River helped protect Seville during the city’s rise as a major port for trade with the Americas in the 16th century. Its use as a storage site for gold and precious metals brought from the New World also contributed to its name and mystique.
Visitors can enter the tower by purchasing a small entrance ticket. Inside, the Torre del Oro houses a naval museum featuring models of historic ships, maritime artifacts, maps, and exhibits detailing Seville’s river navigation and naval history.
Torre del Oro was built by the Almohads in the early 13th century as a military watchtower and part of the city’s defensive walls. Its dodecagonal base is an unusual and architecturally impressive feature that allowed it to better withstand attacks and provide panoramic views of the river and surroundings.
In the 18th century, an additional circular section was added on top, giving it its current height of approximately 36 meters (118 feet). The tower’s name likely comes from the golden glow the original mortar and tiles gave when reflecting the sunlight on the river.
Over centuries, Torre del Oro’s function shifted from military defense to prison and storage, before becoming a museum in the 20th century. It stands as a testament to Sevilla’s historical importance as a maritime power.
Torre del Oro remains a must-see landmark for anyone visiting Sevilla. Its fascinating history, distinctive architecture, and beautiful riverside setting make it a perfect destination for history lovers, photographers, and travelers eager to explore the city’s rich past and scenic views.